Objective: The purpose of this single blind study was to investigate effects of Buccotherm® spray on subjective symptoms of xerostomia patients.
Methods: Twenty patients with dry mouth complaint were instructed to use placebo six times a day for 2 weeks. After a wash period, mineral water spray was provided. Patients were asked to reply questions regarding dry mouth using visual analog scale (VAS). Baseline and subsequent subjective findings on 1 hour after the application of the materials at the end of 1st, 7th, and 14th days were recorded.
Results: At the end of 14-day treatment, no statistically significant differences were observed between the efficacy of placebo and commercial mineral water dental spray (p > 0.05). The VAS scores revealed that difficulty in mastication (p = 0.006), difficulty in swallowing (p = 0.00), need to sip liquids while eating (p = 0.000), difficulty in speech (p = 0.003), and waking up at night to sip water (p = 0.005) were statistically lower for placebo than commercial mineral water spray.
Conclusion: The commercial mineral water dental spray was not more efficient than placebo in the management of dry mouth-related symptoms.
Clinical Relevance: This study emphasizes the fundamental role of saliva in oral health and evaluates the clinical utility of a commercial dental spray.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scd.12074 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
January 2025
North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 155 Research Road, Quincy, FL, 32351, USA.
Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) play a crucial role in facilitating plant nutrient uptake from the soil although inorganic nitrogen (N) can potentially diminish this role. However, the effect of inorganic N availability and organic matter on shaping EMF-mediated plant iron (Fe) uptake remains unclear. To explore this, we performed a microcosm study on Pinus taeda roots inoculated with Suillus cothurnatus treated with +/-Fe-coated sand, +/-organic matter, and a gradient of NHNO concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
January 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Chemical weathering processes play a key role in regulating the global climate over geological time scales. Lithium (Li) isotope compositions have proven to be a robust proxy for tracing weathering processes that produce secondary minerals, such as clays and oxides, with a focus often placed on Li adsorption to, or incorporation into, clay minerals. In addition, the interaction between Li and Fe-oxides has long been assumed and discussed based on field observations, but experimental constraints on this process are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Imaging Medicine and Nuclear Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Background: Rapid kilovolt (kV)-switching dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has been increasingly applied to the measurement of lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in humans and animal models. The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal parameters for the measurement of vertebral BMD. The BMD of the spinal model was measured by means of DECT in combination with different noise index (NI) and preset adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction Veo (ASiR-V) levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
114 Geological Brigade of Guizhou Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, Zunyi, 563000, China; Karst Water Resources and Environment Academician Workstation of Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, China.
Sudden groundwater pollution in karst areas poses a serious threat to drinking water safety. Tracing contamination sources is crucial for managing and remediating groundwater pollution. Traditional tracing methods often lack accuracy, so this study combined multiple techniques to trace and quantify pollution sources near the municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Viscous fingering instabilities of air displacing water displacing mineral oil is controlled by the air injection rate. Given the lower viscosity of the water, air would tend to finger through the water and then after it reaches the oil, proceed to finger through the oil.
Experiments: In a radial Hele-Shaw cell, experiments were conducted on air injection into mineral oil and air injection into a volume of water at the center of the cell which in turn is surrounded by mineral oil.
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