Comparative analysis of two antisera, one produced in chimpanzee and another of human origin, demonstrates the existence of the whole spectrum of antibodies directed against at least four, and possibly five, antigenic determinants connected with the Rh reactivity. Some of the determinants are shared by chimpanzee and human red cells, while others are restricted to one species only. Based on this study, it is suggested that both the human Rh(D)-positive type and its chimpanzee counterpart, the Rc-positive type, could be of common origin, while the negative types are the results of later, parallel events during the evolution.
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Curr Biol
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8052 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Social play in adults is considered rare in non-human species. A new study has found that play among adult chimpanzees is common and linked to cooperation and social bond maintenance. The societal function of adult social play may thus have deep evolutionary roots.
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January 2025
Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068203, Japan; Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Kyoto 6068501, Japan; Institute for the Future of Human Society, Kyoto 6068304, Japan.
The decision to urinate involves a complex combination of both physiological and social considerations. However, the social dimensions of urination remain largely unexplored. More specifically, aligning urination in time (i.
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January 2025
Cummings Life Sciences Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was discovered in 1956 by the laboratory of Robert Chanock after its isolation from children with upper respiratory infections. Here, we review the events leading to its discovery including its prior isolation as chimpanzee coryza virus and its subsequent association with human disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Broca's and Wernicke's areas are comprised of Brodmann areas 44, 45 and 22 in the human brain. Because of their roles in higher cognitive and linguistic function, there has been historical and contemporary interest in comparative studies on the morphology and cytoarchitectonic organization in Broca's and Wernicke's between primate species. One challenge to comparative morphological studies between human and nonhuman primates for Broca's and Wernicke's areas is the absence in homologous sulci used to define these regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA.
Mice are the dominant model system to study human health and disease. Yet, there is a pressing need to use diverse model systems to address long-standing issues in biomedical sciences. Mice do not spontaneously recapitulate many of the diseases we seek to study.
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