A retrospective analysis of eleven pregnancies complicated by isolated fetal congenital complete heart block (CCHB) in anti-SSA/Ro antibody positive women was carried out at a tertiary hospital in India to study the perinatal outcome. The mean gestational age at the time of detection of fetal CCHB was 24.5 ± 3.1weeks. Six mothers were asymptomatic; two had Sjögren's syndrome and three had systemic lupus erythematosus. Oral dexamethasone was given to all the patients after the diagnosis was made. There was one case of intrauterine death. Seven (63.6%) neonates needed a permanent pacemaker. There was no significant difference in the perinatal outcome in asymptomatic women with fetal CCHB and in women with connective tissue disorder and fetal CCHB. To conclude, fetal CCHB is associated with high morbidity but the presence of underlying connective disorder in the mother does not worsen the prognosis of the affected neonate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.914480 | DOI Listing |
Semin Perinatol
December 2024
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children's Hospital/University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Effective resuscitation of neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) depends on comprehensive planning, thorough understanding of physiology, vigilant monitoring, and interdisciplinary collaboration to achieve the best outcomes. Neonatal heart disease can affect cardiac structure, rhythm, or ventricular function, and may be either congenital or acquired. Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) can result in inadequate pulmonary blood flow, impaired intracardiac mixing, airway obstruction, or insufficient cardiac output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Doct
April 2024
Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Congenital complete heart block (CCHB) is a rare, but a potentially life-threatening manifestation of autoimmune diseases in neonates. Bradycardia in CCHB can be misdiagnosed as foetal distress in utero and thus precipitating a Caesarean section. We report a case series of three neonates with bradycardia without any electrolyte abnormalities and structurally normal hearts with favourable outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
June 2023
Pediatric Cardiology, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Congenital complete heart block (CCHB) is associated with high intrauterine and post-natal mortality. Prenatal detection and management, as well as appropriate delivery planning, may improve the outcomes in CCHB. We describe a rare case of CCHB that initially presented with fetal ascites and high-grade second-degree heart block noted on fetal echocardiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
July 2022
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Background: Congenital complete heart block (CCHB) is seen in 1:15,000-20,000 births and commonly requires pacemaker placement by young adulthood. There is limited understanding of cardiac morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term incidence of cardiac morbidity and mortality in subjects with CCHB and identify associated risk factors.
Eur J Pediatr
March 2022
Department of Neonatology, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.
Congenital complete heart block (CCHB) is a very rare condition, with high risk of mortality. Prematurity is associated with immaturity of the cardiovascular system. Morbidity related to CCHB and prematurity has never been described.
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