Pericardial effusion in celiac disease.

Int J Prev Med

Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Published: March 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting about 1% of the U.S. population, characterized by symptoms like diarrhea and malabsorption in children and anemia in adults.
  • A 40-year-old woman was diagnosed with celiac disease and iron deficiency anemia after experiencing fatigue and pitting edema, with lab tests revealing crucial biomarkers and small bowel biopsies confirming the condition.
  • Following the initiation of a gluten-free diet and iron supplements, her symptoms improved, highlighting that asymptomatic pericardial effusion can occur in adults with celiac disease.

Article Abstract

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affected 1% of all population in United State. Classic manifestations of disease consist of early childhood diarrhea, malabsorption, steatorrhea and growth retardation but disease can affects adult at any age. In adult anemia is a more frequent finding. This patient was a 40-year-old lady with progressive fatigue and lower extremities pitting edema. Iron deficiency anemia and celiac disease were diagnosed on the basis of low serum ferritin, elevated serum level of IgA endomysial and tissue transglutaminase anti-bodies and histologic findings in small bowel biopsies. Pericardial effusion in her evaluation was detected incidentally. Asymptomatic pericardial effusion in this patient was only detectable with imaging. After starting of gluten free diet and iron supplement fatigue, peripheral edema and pericardial effusion on echocardiography decreased. It should be noted that asymptomatic pericardial effusion may be seen in adults with celiac disease.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4018646PMC

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