Background: To investigate any possible relationship between serum leptin level and H.pylori infection in dyspeptic Iranian adults.
Methods: A total of 153 dyspeptic patients referring to Firoozgar hospital for esophagogastroduodenoscopywere enrolled in the study. Serum leptin level was measuredbefore endoscopy, after overnight fasting. Two biopsy specimens weretaken from antrum for each patient during endoscopy: one to detect H. pyloriinfection by Rapid Urease Test (RUT) and the other evaluated by an expertpathologist, blind to the RUT results and patients. Serum leptin level was comparedbetween H.pylori-positive negative groups.
Results: A total of 153 dyspeptic patients with the mean age of 43.2±14.3 years wereevaluated. The overall prevalence of H.pylori infection was 49.6%. H.pyloriinfection was significantly associated with serum leptin level (p<0.001). In addition,we found a significant relationship between serum leptin level and gender(p<0.02). Furthermore, serum leptin level was correlated with age (r=0.17,p=0.0031). However, the H.pylori-positive group was older in comparison tothe H.pylori negative group (45.65±13.9 vs. 40.7±14.13, p=0.035). The twogroups were not significantly different in terms of gender, height, weight orBMI.
Conclusion: H.pylori infection may influence leptin production. Advanced age might exposethe individual to H.pylori infection and consequently influence the leptinlevel.
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Diabetol Int
January 2025
Division of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
An elevated level of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) can cause non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). While n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) were shown to improve NAFLD, the effects of n-6 PUFAs in the liver have not been fully elucidated. We examined the association between NAFLD and n-6 PUFAs, particularly dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA), in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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RSC Adv
January 2025
Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada.
Blood carries some of the most valuable biomarkers for disease screening as it interacts with various tissues and organs in the body. Human blood serum is a reservoir of high molecular weight fraction (HMWF) and low molecular weight fraction (LMWF) proteins. The LMWF proteins are considered disease marker proteins and are often suppressed by HMWF proteins during analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Association of serum vitamin D (vitD) with leptin (Lep) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is not precisely known in overweight hypertensive (OW-HT) postmenopausal (PMP) women. Hence, the present study was carried out to investigate the body mass index (BMI)-based correlation of serum vitD with Lep and TNF-α in OW-HT PMP women.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias, 11527 Goudi, Greece.
Glucose metabolism and hormonal responses are largely affected by exercise intensity, which exhibits an alternating pattern in many sports activities. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare glycemic and hormonal responses during and after exercise of constant (CON) and alternating (ALT) intensity with the same duration and total work. Ten healthy male volunteers performed two, 60 min cycling exercise bouts in random order: the ALT bout, where exercise intensity alternated between 46.
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