Electrostatic dust-acoustic shock waves are investigated in a viscous, complex plasma consisting of dust particles, electrons, and ions. The system is modelled using the generalized hydrodynamic equations, with strong coupling between the dust particles being accounted for by employing the effective electrostatic temperature approach. Using a reductive perturbation method, it is demonstrated that this model predicts the existence of weakly nonlinear dust-acoustic shock waves, arising as solutions to Burgers's equation, in which the nonlinear forces are balanced by dissipative forces, in this case, associated with viscosity. The evolution and stability of dust-acoustic shocks is investigated via a series of numerical simulations, which confirms our analytical predictions on the shock characteristics.
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Sci Rep
September 2022
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.
Propagation of nonlinear waves in the magnetized quantum Thomas-Fermi dense plasma is analyzed. The Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers equation is derived by using the theory of reductive perturbation. The exact solution contains both solitary and shock terms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
April 2014
Centre for Plasma Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University Belfast, BT7 1NN Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Electrostatic dust-acoustic shock waves are investigated in a viscous, complex plasma consisting of dust particles, electrons, and ions. The system is modelled using the generalized hydrodynamic equations, with strong coupling between the dust particles being accounted for by employing the effective electrostatic temperature approach. Using a reductive perturbation method, it is demonstrated that this model predicts the existence of weakly nonlinear dust-acoustic shock waves, arising as solutions to Burgers's equation, in which the nonlinear forces are balanced by dissipative forces, in this case, associated with viscosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
October 2012
International Centre for Advanced Studies in Physical Sciences & Institute for Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics & Astronomy, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
We present a fully nonlinear theory for dust acoustic (DA) shocks and DA solitary pulses in a strongly coupled dusty plasma, which have been recently observed experimentally by Heinrich et al. [Phys. Rev.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
August 2010
Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.
A strongly coupled dusty plasma containing strongly correlated negatively charged dust grains and weakly correlated (Maxwellian) electrons and ions has been considered. The effects of polarization force (which arises due to the interaction between thermal ions and highly negatively charged dust grains) and effective dust temperature (which arises from the electrostatic interactions among highly negatively charged dust and from the dust thermal pressure) on the dust-acoustic (DA) solitary and shock waves propagating in such a strongly coupled dusty plasma are taken into account. The DA solitary and shock waves are found to exist with negative potential only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2009
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Repeated, self-excited dust acoustic shock waves (DASWs) have been observed in a dc glow discharge dusty plasma using high-speed video imaging. Two major observations are reported: (1) The self-steepening of a nonlinear dust acoustic wave (DAW) into a saw-tooth wave with sharp gradient in dust density, very similar to those found in numerical solutions of the fully nonlinear fluid equations for a nondispersive DAW [B. Eliasson and P.
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