Soft-tissue defects of the distal foot that involve an exposed tendon and bone demonstrate a reconstructive challenge for plastic surgeons. This report investigates the feasibility and reliability of metatarsal artery perforator (MAP)-based propeller flap for reconstruction of the distal foot soft-tissue defects. Between July 2011 and June 2012, six patients underwent distal foot reconstruction with seven MAP-based propeller flaps. Five flaps were based on the third metatarsal artery and two flaps were based on the first metatarsal artery. The flap size ranged from 4 × 2 cm to 8 × 4 cm. All flaps completely survived. Two patients developed transient distal venous congestion, which subsided spontaneously without complications. There were no donor site complications. All patients were ambulating without difficulty within the first month of surgery. MAP-based propeller flaps can be used to repair the distal foot soft-tissue defects, providing sufficient skin territory and excellent esthetic and functional recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.22201 | DOI Listing |
Burns
November 2024
Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Introduction: The severity of electrical injuries depends on the voltage, the duration of exposure to current, and the trajectory of the current through the body. The reconstruction for defects caused by electric current is a difficult process.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the reverse first dorsal metatarsal artery (FDMA) flap in the reconstruction of distal foot injuries caused by electric currents.
Foot Ankle Int
November 2024
Human Anatomy Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) chevron-type osteotomy for hallux valgus (HV) treatment offers a surgical alternative to open surgery with minimal surgical dissection and a hypothetical decreased risk for soft tissue complications. The objectives of this study were to assess the incidence of injuries to the soft tissue envelope and to the blood supply of the first metatarsal head through gross dissection and, using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), to identify the safe position to perform the MIS chevron-type osteotomy of the first metatarsal head based on the anatomical data.
Methods: Twenty cadaveric specimens with HV were used for the study.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
December 2024
University of Cambridge, UK Dementia Research Institute Cambridge Island Research Building (IRB), Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK. Electronic address:
Aim: Dorsal metatarsal artery perforator flap (DMTAPF) reconstructions were reviewed to assess indications for application, variation of surgical technique and the long-term impact of growth.
Method: A cohort of 15 children presented with 17 DMTAPFs on 16 feet. Patient demographics, the aetiology and timing of primary injury and details of flap reconstruction were recorded.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka 553-0003, Japan. Electronic address:
Nail reconstruction with preserved pulp tissue can be challenging due to the use of oversized flaps, and nail deformities often resulting from bone resorption. This study describes a novel technique using the dorsal digital artery of the hallux as a pedicle for an osteo-onychocutaneous flap. A preoperative handheld Doppler was used to identify the course of the dorsal digital artery, and intraoperatively, the flap was elevated without disturbing the plantar tissue, thereby minimizing the risk of foot complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
October 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Fillet of toe flap (FTF) leverages the "spare parts" algorithm in reconstructive surgery-utilizing tissue from amputated or otherwise non-salvageable body parts, thus avoiding donor-site morbidity. This study assesses the efficacy of FTF coverage in non-traumatic foot amputations. A retrospective review of patients undergoing foot amputation with FTF coverage between January 2013 to August 2023 was conducted.
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