Introduction: The administration of pre and post-operative antibiotics for open reduction and internal fixation of facial fracture is the usual norm followed. Although the benefit of antibiotic has been established in the literature, the value of post-operative administration has been questioned and yet not extensively studied or investigated. There are rising concerns over the duration and undesired effects of antibiotics. The purpose of the study was to evaluate necessity and/or efficacy of post-operative antibiotics in the open reduction of zygomatic and mandibular fracture.
Methods: Sixty patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation were divided into two groups for the trial. Ab group (30 patients) received pre, intra and post-operative antibiotics. Non-Ab group (30 patients) did not receive post-operative antibiotics though pre and intra-operative antibiotics were administered. Patients were evaluated for post-op infection at the end of 1st and 3rd week after operation.
Results: Among 60 patients, 2 patients (1 from Ab group and 1 from non-Ab group) were infected; so statistically no significant difference in result was obtained (Fisher's exact test, P value = 1).
Conclusion: In this trial, the use of post-operative antibiotics in the open reduction and internal fixation of facial fracture was shown to confer no benefit/efficacy in reducing the chances of infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4016392 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-013-0492-9 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Clinical and functional outcomes of utilising nail cement spacer as a frugal method of reconstruction for tumours of the proximal humerus.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Rehman Medical Institute, 5/B-2, Phase 5 Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Background: The shoulder girdle and proximal humerus are common sites for neoplastic lesions be it benign or malignant. We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of a frugal method of reconstruction of the proximal humerus for neoplastic lesions at short to medium term follow-up.
Methods: Data for this retrospective case series was collected from an electronic data base held at the primary authors institution.
Multivariate and survival analysis of prognosis and surgical benefits in infective endocarditis.
Scand Cardiovasc J
December 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment for infective endocarditis (IE), yet up to 50% of patients still require surgical intervention. However, surgical intervention carries significant risks of mortality and complications for IE patients, and there remains a lack of consensus on which preoperative characteristics of infective endocarditis have a substantial impact on patient prognosis. Particularly, some IE patients develop periannular abscesses, leading to more severe complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrinary Catheter Utility in Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Risk Benefit Analysis of Post-Operative Urinary Tract Complications.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
December 2024
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) account for 1 million nosocomial infections annually and 75% of all hospital-acquired UTIs. A risk factor for CAUTI is prolonged urinary catheterization (UC); therefore, transitory UC during laparoscopic appendectomy (LA), a common practice justified to avoid iatrogenic bladder injury, is believed to be safe. However, data on the incidence of post-operative UC-related complications, including CAUTI, following LA or their avoidance are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization and Indwelling Catheterization on Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Urinary Retention Undergoing BPH Surgery: A Comparative Monocentric Retrospective Study.
Fr J Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Bordeaux Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Introduction And Objectives: In case of acute urinary retention (AUR) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) first trial without catheter (TWOC) may fail in about 30% of cases. In this situation most of patients have to keep an indwelling catheter (IDC) or to perform clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) until surgery.Although CISC has shown several advantages over IDC in neurologic patients, it is barely proposed in case of acute or chronic urinary retention due to BPH and comparative data on the outcomes of BPH surgery are very sparse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Three Types of Scaffolds in Pulp Regeneration for Permanent Mature Teeth with Periapical Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Eur Endod J
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Damascus University, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus, Syria.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate pulp regeneration by comparing the application of native chitosan-based scaffolds with enzymatically modified chitosan-based scaffolds in mature teeth with apical lesions, using clinical and radiographic assessments.
Methods: The eligibility criteria for this study were participants aged between 15-45 years, free from systemic diseases and with necrotic mature single-rooted teeth with periapical lesions. The teeth were equally and randomly allocated into three groups (1: 1: 1 allocation): Group A received treatment with a Blood Clot (BC) scaffold; Group B with a combination of Native Chitosan and Blood Clot (NCS+BC) scaffold; and Group C with Enzymatically-Modified Chitosan and Blood Clot (EMCS+BC) scaffold.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!