Hypertensive heart disease and obesity: a complex interaction between hemodynamic and not hemodynamic factors.

High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev

Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, University "Politecnica delle Marche", Italian National Research Centre on Aging "U. Sestilli", IRCCS-INRCA, via della Montagnola n. 81, 60127, Ancona, Italy,

Published: June 2014

The worldwide prevalence of obesity has nearly doubled, with an increase in obesity-related cardiovascular disease and mortality. Several factors are involved in the genesis of hypertension and hypertensive heart disease (HHD) in overweight/obesity. This review is focused on bridging factors between excessive adiposity and HHD, presenting a unifying hypothesis of vascular-metabolic syndrome, where an "handicap" of the natriuretic peptide system has a central role both in adipocyte dysmetabolism as well as in increased blood pressure and HHD.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40292-014-0054-3DOI Listing

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