[Medicine under the lens of history: theoretical and methodological reflections].

Cien Saude Colet

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil,

Published: April 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper explores the importance of a historical perspective in health studies, emphasizing how social factors shape health conditions and practices.
  • It discusses the contributions of historical science and its methodologies to medical practice, focusing on critical health care issues.
  • The analysis highlights the interplay between culture and society, noting the significance of discourse in both language and practical medical applications, while addressing shifts and consistencies in scientific discussion.

Article Abstract

The need for studies in the field of health to be based on a historical perspective has opened up new horizons for the analysis of the conditions for the creation of a body of knowledge aimed at explaining the role of social elements in determining pathological processes and health practices. The purpose of this paper is to examine how historical science, with its methodological aspects of analysis, has contributed to the physician's practice, especially raising broader critical aspects of the issues related to the field of health care. It is based on dialogues between culture and society molded around a discursive order to act not just as a language, but in its effective implementation within a medical rationale, with attention to the ruptures and continuities of a scientific discourse.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014194.16832013DOI Listing

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