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Prenatal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome diagnosis, and child welfare involvement.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), or withdrawal from prenatal opioid exposure at birth, can trigger a referral to child protective services (CPS). However, there is some evidence of selection into NAS diagnosis because NAS screening is not universal. Such referrals may protect the infant, help connect the mother to services, or cause harm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmniotic Tissue Injections Are an Effective Alternative to Corticosteroid Injections for Pain Relief and Function in Patients With Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Prospective Study.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
January 2025
From the Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC (Dr. Pill, Dr. Ahearn, Dr. Siffri, Dr. Burnikel, Dr. Cassas, Dr. Wyland, and Dr. Kissenberth); the Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ (Dr. Tokish); the Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham NC (Dr. Cook); the Laboratory of Orthopaedic Tissue Regeneration & Orthobiologics, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); the Frank H. Stelling and C. Dayton Riddle Orthopaedic Education and Research Laboratory, Clemson University Biomedical Engineering Innovation Campus, Greenville, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); and the Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, SC (Dr. Hutchinson, Dr. Bynarowicz, and Dr. Adams).
Introduction: The use of corticosteroid injections for short-term pain relief for knee osteoarthritis can have deleterious adverse effects. Amniotic tissue has shown promise in vitro; therefore, this study compared a morcellized injectable amniotic tissue allograft to corticosteroid injection.
Methods: Eighty-one patients with symptomatic severe knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 to 4) were prospectively randomized to either a double-blinded single injection of BioDRestore (Integra LifeSciences; n = 39) or triamcinolone acetonide (n = 42).
Iliopsoas Injections: A Systematic Review of Patient Outcomes and Progression to Surgery.
JBJS Rev
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Background: Iliopsoas injuries are a common cause of anterior hip and groin pain and can be successfully managed with conservative treatment. Corticosteroid and local anesthetic injections can also be offered in conjunction with nonoperative management. Given the variability in reported injection guidelines, composition, and techniques, the purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to assess progression to surgery and patient outcomes following iliopsoas injections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaginal infiltration for relief of neuropathic pain after sacrospinous hysteropexy: First successful mid-term report.
Medwave
January 2025
Unidad de Ginecología, Hospital El Carmen Dr. Luis Valentín Ferrada, Santiago, Camino Rinconada 1202 Maipú, 9274443, Chile.
Female genital prolapse, especially apical prolapse, significantly affects women's health and quality of life. Sacrospinous hysteropexy is a widely used surgical procedure to address this condition, presenting few postoperative complications. However, one of the reported complications is neuropathic pain resulting from damage to the branches of the pudendal nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy of PEG-rhG-CSF for the prevention of neutropenia in concurrent chemoradiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
PLoS One
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Background: To study the efficacy and safety of Polyethylene glycolated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) in the prevention of neutropenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods: This is a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled study conducted from June 1, 2021, to October 31, 2022 on patients diagnosed with locally advanced NPC. Participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group.
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