Background: The potential biofuel plant Jatropha curcas L. is affected by larvae of Archips micaceanus (Walker), a moth of the family Tortricidae. The hybrid Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ-endotoxin protein Cry1Ab/1Ac confers resistance to lepidopteran insects in transgenic rice.
Results: Here, we report the production of a marker-free transgenic line of J. curcas (L10) expressing Cry1Ab/1Ac using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and a chemically regulated, Cre/loxP-mediated DNA recombination system. L10 carries a single copy of marker-free T-DNA that contains the Cry1Ab/1Ac gene under the control of a maize phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene promoter (P Pepc :Cry1Ab/1Ac:T Nos ). The P Pepc :Cry1Ab/1Ac:T Nos gene was highly expressed in leaves of L10 plants. Insecticidal bioassays using leaf explants of L10 resulted in 80-100% mortality of larvae of A. micaceanus at 4 days after infestation.
Conclusion: The results demonstrate that the hybrid Bt δ-endotoxin protein Cry1Ab/1Ac expressed in Jatropha curcas displays strong insecticidal activity to A. micaceanus. The marker-free transgenic J. curcas line L10 can be used for breeding of insect resistance to A. micaceanus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-7-68 | DOI Listing |
G3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
The mosquito Aedes aegypti is an emerging model insect for invertebrate neurobiology. We detail the application of a dual transgenesis marker system that reports the nature of transgene integration with circular donor template for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair at target mosquito chemoreceptor genes. Employing this approach, we demonstrate the establishment of cell-type-specific T2A-QF2 driver lines for the A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Applied Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
β1,4-galactosylation is a typical human N-glycan formation with functional impact on proteins, particularly known for IgGs. Therefore, the expression of recombinant proteins with controlled galactosylation is an important quality parameter in the biotech industry. Here we describe the establishment of a plant-based expression platform for the manufacturing of recombinant proteins carrying β1,4-galactosylated N-glycans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
November 2024
Center for Agricultural Synthetic Biology (CASB), University of Tennessee, 2640 Morgan Circle Dr., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
This study describes an optimized plastid genetic engineering platform to produce full marker-free transplastomic plants with transgene integrated at homoplasmy in one step in tissue culture. Plastid engineering is attractive for both biotechnology and crop improvement due to natural bio-confinement from maternal inheritance, the absence of transgene positional effects and silencing, the ability to express transgenes in operons, and unparalleled production of heterologous proteins. While plastid engineering has had numerous successes in the production of high-value compounds, no transplastomic plants have been approved for use in agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
June 2024
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA.
A lipofectamine-mediated transfection protocol for DNA-free genome editing of citrus protoplast cells using a Cas9/gRNA ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex resulted in the production of transgene free genome edited citrus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
July 2024
Biotechnology and Plant Improvement Laboratory, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P ''1177'', 3018, Sfax -Tunisia; Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Due to their fixed lifestyle, plants must adapt to abiotic or biotic stresses by orchestrating various responses, including protective and growth control measures. Growth arrest is provoked upon abiotic stress and can impair plant production. Members of the plant-specific GASA (gibberellic acid-stimulated Arabidopsis) gene family play crucial roles in phytohormone responses, abiotic and biotic stresses, and plant growth.
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