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This paper describes a walking-age pattern analysis and identification system using a 3-D accelerometer and a gyroscope. First, a walking pattern database from 79 volunteers of ages ranging from 10 to 83 years is constructed. Second, using feature extraction and clustering, three distinct walking-age groups, children of ages 10 and below, adults in 20-60s, and elders in 70s and 80s, were identified. For this study, low-pass filtering, empirical mode decomposition, and K-means were used to process and analyze the experimental results. Analysis shows that volunteers' walking-ages can be categorized into distinct groups based on simple walking pattern signals. This grouping can then be used to detect persons with walking patterns outside their age groups. If the walking pattern puts an individual in a higher "walking age" grouping, then this could be an indicator of potential health/walking problems, such as weak joints, poor musculoskeletal support system or a tendency to fall.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2013.2296873 | DOI Listing |
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
March 2025
Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Background: Wearable activity sensors offer valuable insights into physical activity and are increasingly used in clinical and rehabilitation settings. However, most are designed for healthy individuals, necessitating a thorough evaluation of their applicability for pathological gait patterns. This study aims to assess the accuracy of commercially available wearables in measuring gait patterns among patients with lower limb injuries compared to healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
March 2025
Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Sidi Bouzid, University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Neurodegenerative disorders (NDD) represent a broad spectrum of diseases that progressively impact neurological function, yet available therapeutics remain conspicuously limited. They lead to altered rhythms and dynamics of walking, which are evident in the sequential footfall contact times measured from one stride to the next. Early detection of aberrant walking patterns can prevent the progression of risks associated with neurodegenerative diseases, enabling timely intervention and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
March 2025
Center for Biomedical Modeling, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS has proposed that human rights should be at the center of efforts to end the HIV pandemic and achieving equity in access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and HIV healthcare is essential. Here we present a geospatial and geostatistical modeling framework for conducting, at the national level, an equity evaluation of access to ART. We apply our framework to Malawi, where HIV prevalence is ~9%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
March 2025
Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares REFERET and INSERM-DGOS CIC 1423, F-75012 Paris, France.
Background: This retrospective real-world study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of subretinal voretigene neparvovec (VN) in French patients (six children, six adults) with inherited retinal dystrophies.
Methods: Data were collected from medical records for the year following bilateral treatment with subretinal VN. Functional vision was assessed using the Streetlab mobility course with obstacles.
J Arthroplasty
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 E 17th St, New York, NY, 10003.
Background: A frequently stated goal of an artificial knee arthroplasties is to achieve normal kinematics. However, this is not easily defined based on variations in motions previously measured for a range of activities. For activities such as crouching up and down, a fan pattern has been measured, where the lateral femoral contact displaces progressively posteriorly with flexion, and the medial contact remains almost constant.
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