Motivations for health and their associations with lifestyle, work style, health, vitality, and employee productivity.

J Occup Environ Med

From TNO (Ms van Scheppingen and Drs de Vroome, ten Have, Zwetsloot, and Bos), Hoofddorp; Department of Public and Occupational Health (Ms van Scheppingen and Dr Mechelen), EMGO+ Institute, VU University Medical Centre, the Netherlands; and Nottingham University (Dr Zwetsloot), The Institute for Work Health and Organisations, United Kingdom.

Published: May 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how different motivation styles impact employees' health-related behaviors and overall productivity.
  • Controlled regulation showed no link to smoking/alcohol use but had a negative correlation with healthy activities, while autonomous regulation was linked to positive health habits.
  • A healthy lifestyle and work style contribute to perceived health and vitality, which are crucial for reducing absenteeism and enhancing productivity.

Article Abstract

Objective: Investigate employees' underlying motivational regulatory styles toward healthy living and their associations with lifestyle, work style, health, vitality, and productivity.

Methods: Regression analyses on cross-sectional data from Dutch employees (n = 629), obtained as baseline measurement before a workplace health promotion project.

Results: Controlled regulation was not associated with smoking and alcohol use, and negatively associated with physical activity, healthy dietary habits, relaxation, and a balanced work style. Autonomous regulation was positively associated with physical activity, healthy dietary habits, and relaxation, and negatively associated with smoking and alcohol use. Healthy lifestyle and work style were associated with perceived health and vitality, which in turn were associated with employees' productivity (absenteeism and presenteeism).

Conclusions: Internalization of the value of health is important to promote a healthy lifestyle and work style among employees, and has meaningful business implications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000143DOI Listing

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