Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate a change in physiotherapy provision from a 5- to 7-days-a-week service on both physiotherapy and hospital length of stay (LOS) after total knee (TKR) and total hip (THR) replacement.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of a clinical database was conducted for patients who received either a TKR or THR between July 2010 and June 2012 in one regional hospital.
Results: There was a significant decrease in physiotherapy LOS from 5.0 days (interquartile range (IQR) 5.0-6.0 days) for a 5-day physiotherapy service, to 5.0 days (IQR 4.0-5.0 days) for 7-day physiotherapy service (U=1443.5, z=-4.62, P=0.001). However, hospital LOS was not reduced (P=0.110). For TKR, physiotherapy LOS decreased significantly by 1 day with a 7-day physiotherapy service (U=518.0, z=-4.20, P=0.001). However, hospital LOS was again no different (P=0.309). For THR there was no difference in physiotherapy LOS (P=0.060) or hospital LOS (P=0.303) between the 5- and 7-day physiotherapy services. Where physiotherapy LOS was less than hospital LOS, delayed discharge was due primarily to non-medical issues (72%) associated with hospital organisational aspects.
Conclusions: Increasing the provision of physiotherapy service after TKR provides an increase in physiotherapy sessions and has the potential to reduce hospital LOS. To be effective this must align with other administrative aspects of hospital discharge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH13232 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Exp Hepatol
December 2024
Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Background: Patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to infections due to abnormalities in humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Fungal infections are associated with delayed diagnosis and high mortality rates, emphasizing the importance of performing fungal cultures and maintaining elevated levels of suspicion in this patient population.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzes cirrhotic patients readmitted with bacterial and fungal infections and investigates outcomes, including in-hospital mortality and hospital resource utilization.
Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc
December 2024
Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular-INCOR, EsSalud, Lima, Perú. Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular-INCOR EsSalud Lima Perú.
Objective: To determine the age-standardized rate of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) events and its trend in recent years.
Materials And Methods: An ecological study of secondary data on morbidity in emergency areas of Peruvian hospitals between 2018 and 2023 was conducted. Cases of AMI in adults aged 20 years or older were identified using ICD-10 codes.
Cureus
December 2024
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Riverside Community Hospital, Riverside, USA.
Introduction Trauma is the leading cause of death for individuals under 45 in the United States (US), with significant disparities in outcomes among minority groups. Latinos, the largest ethnic minority in the US, often face barriers to optimal trauma care that may require additional resources. This study aimed to compare trauma outcomes for Latino patients treated at Level I versus Level II/III trauma centers (TCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background: Children from racial and ethnic minority groups are at greater risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, but it is unclear whether they have increased risk for post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC). Our objectives were to assess whether the risk of respiratory and neurologic PASC differs by race/ethnicity and social drivers of health.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of individuals <21 years seeking care at 24 health systems across the U.
Ital J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, La Paz Children´s University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) has been postulated as a useful inflammatory biomarker in the prediction of complications in different pediatric diseases. Our aim is to analyze the predictive value of NLR in the development of complications in burned children, both in the short-term (need for grafting) and in the long-term (need for surgery of the sequelae).
Methods: A retrospective study was performed on burned patients under 18-years admitted to our Burn Unit between 2015 and 2021.
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