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Objective: To investigate young people's experience of retainer wear in the immediate term and at 6 months after appliance removal, and to explore the factors affecting retainer wear adherence.
Design: Qualitative study.
Setting: Orthodontic departments at two teaching hospitals in Yorkshire, UK.
Evaluation of the antibacterial properties of four bioactive biomaterials for chronic wound management.
Future Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
Aim: Chronic wound infections present a prevalent medical issue and a multifaceted problem that significantly impacts healthcare systems worldwide. Biofilms formed by pathogenic bacteria are fundamental virulence factors implicated in the complexity and persistence of bacterial-associated wound infections, leading to prolonged recovery times and increased risk of infection. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial effectiveness of commonly employed bioactive wound healing compositions with a particular emphasis on their effectiveness against common bacterial pathogens encountered in chronic wounds - , , and to identify optimal wound product composition for managing chronic wound infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cholera remains a major (and increasing) global public health problem. Goma, in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has been a major cholera hotspot in Africa since 1994 and is currently experiencing one of the largest outbreaks in the world. This article contributes to the existing scholarship on cholera risk by utilizing a variety of qualitative research methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolution of the space-fractional diffusion equation on bounded domains of superdiffusive phenomena.
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Laboratório de Física Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE 50670-901, Brazil.
Space-fractional diffusion equations find widespread application in nature. They govern the anomalous dynamics of many stochastic processes, generalizing the standard diffusion equation to superdiffusive behavior. Strikingly, the solution of space-fractional diffusion equations on bounded domains is still an open problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCould chronic opioid use be an additional risk of hepatic damage in patients with previous liver diseases, and what is the role of microbiome?
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of General Medicine, "Umberto I" Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Among illicit drugs, addiction from opioids and synthetic opioids is soaring in an unparalleled manner with its unacceptable amount of deaths. Apart from these extreme consequences, the liver toxicity is another important aspect that should be highlighted. Accordingly, the chronic use of these substances, of which fentanyl is the most frequently consumed, represents an additional risk of liver damage in patients with underlying chronic liver disease.
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