Objective: To determine whether ipsilateral/contralateral asymmetries in the bone-conduction (BC) ASSR are robust enough in infants to be used clinically to isolate the test ear.
Design: Retrospective investigation of three two-channel BC ASSR datasets.
Subjects: Forty-eight adults (mean age 26.7 years), 49 infants (mean age 29.6 weeks).
Methods: BC ASSR stimuli were presented as amplitude/frequency modulated sinusoidal tones with carrier frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz (-10 to 45 dB HL).
Results: Infants showed greater differences in ipsilateral/contralateral mean amplitudes and phase delays for all experimental conditions compared to adults. Ninety percent of infants had ipsilateral/contralateral asymmetries at 500 and 4000 Hz (20-35 dB HL) using an "amplitude or phase delay" criterion, and at 4000 Hz (20-25 dB HL) using an "amplitude and phase delay" criterion.
Conclusions: As ipsilateral/contralateral asymmetries are not consistently present for 1000- and 2000-Hz BC ASSRs in infants, clinical masking would be needed at these frequencies to isolate the test ear. For 500- and 4000-Hz BC ASSRs, the accuracy of using these asymmetries requires clinical confirmation in a group of infants with hearing loss.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.906752 | DOI Listing |
J Mot Behav
March 2024
School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Bilateral transfer occurs when a learned behavior transfers from one (group of) effectors(s) to another. Researchers investigating bilateral transfer of a visuomotor adaptation task between limbs used across workspaces have observed divergent results. This study assessed whether bilateral transfer of a visuomotor adaptation task changes with workspace configuration manipulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
December 2023
Department of Radiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States of America. Electronic address:
Purpose: To assess whether measurement of the bilateral asymmetry of semiquantitative and quantitative perfusion parameters from ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), allows early prediction of pathologic response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-eight female patients with HER2+ breast cancer treated with NAC who underwent pre-NAC ultrafast DCE-MRI (3-9 s/phase) were enrolled for this study. Four semiquantitative and two quantitative parenchymal parameters were calculated for each patient.
Otol Neurotol
August 2021
House Institute, Los Angeles, California.
Objective: To assess clinical symptoms, signs, and radiographic evolution of middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) diffusion restriction (DR) abnormalities following vestibular schwannoma (VS) resection.
Study Design: Retrospective chart and imaging review.
Setting: Tertiary-referral neurotology and neurosurgery practice.
Br J Neurosurg
August 2021
Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Several studies explored the effects of exposure to radiofrequency-electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) EMF emitted from mobile phones on meningioma among adults. However, the results could not reach an agreement. This meta-analysis was conducted to confirm the relationship between adult meningioma risk and the use of a wireless phone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrovasc Dis
September 2020
Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aim: To evaluate the degree of variability in microstructural injury within and adjacent to regions identified as infarcted tissue using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, 18 patients presenting within 12 h of anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke who underwent CT perfusion (CTP) at baseline followed by fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and DTI 1-month were analyzed. Four regions of interest (ROI) corresponding to the severity of hypoperfusion on CTP within and beyond the radiological infarct lesion defined on FLAIR were segmented.
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