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An exploratory case study of food sharing practices in Caribbean countries through a transition lens using intergenerational dyad interviews.
Global Health
December 2024
European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Penryn, UK.
Background: Caribbean populations face complex health issues related to diet and food security as they undergo a rapid nutrition transition, resulting in some of the world's highest number of premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Despite policy efforts to promote local and regional food consumption, reliance on food imports remains high with many Caribbean countries importing more than 80% of their food from larger economies. Previous regional research revealed the importance of food sharing practices in the Caribbean, with implications for the consumption of local foods, food security, and community resilience against climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impacts of mask-wearing regulations on stroke morbidity and mortality: a population-based retrospective cohort study in China.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking, Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Background: It is common to protect people from air pollution by wearing masks, but how much of its health effect on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is unknown. This study aimed to determine whether the mask intervention associated with decrease in stroke morbidity and mortality.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study comprising 7.
[Status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adult residents in 10 provinces (autonomous regions) of China in 2009-2023].
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu
November 2024
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China NHC Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, Beijing 100050, China.
Objective: To analyze the status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adults.
Methods: Using the "China Health and Nutrition Survey"(2009-2018)/"China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey"(2022-2023), adults aged 18 years old and above from 10 provincial regions were selected as the study subjects. Those with missing demographic information and disease diagnosis were removed, and a total of 34 982 people were finally included from 2009, 2015, 2018 and 2023 waves.
Partial versus Radical Nephrectomy for Small Renal Cancer: Comparative Propensity Score-Matching Analysis of Cardiovascular Event Risk.
Acta Med Okayama
December 2024
Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Although partial nephrectomy (PN) is preferred over radical nephrectomy (RN) for preserving renal function in patients with cT1 renal cancer, its impact on cardiovascular events (CVe) remains controversial. This study aimed to compare PN and RN in regard to the occurrence of CVe, including cerebrovascular events and exacerbation of hypertension (HT). We retrospectively analyzed 418 consecutive patients who underwent PN or RN for cT1 renal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDysregulation of mRNA expression by hsa-miR-186 overexpression in arsenic-induced skin carcinogenesis.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Center for Integrative Environmental Health Sciences, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address:
Dysregulated miRNA expression contributes to development of arsenic-induced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). hsa-miR-186 (miR-186) is overexpressed in arsenical cSCC tissues as well as in preclinical cell line model of arsenical cSCC. Simultaneous miR-186 overexpression and chronic inorganic trivalent arsenite (iAs; 100 nM) exposure transformed human HaCaT cell line preferentially over miR-186 overexpression or iAs exposure alone.
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