Quantifying human movement across the continuum of care: From lab to clinic to community.

J Neurosci Methods

Research Service, Ralph H. Johnson VAMC, Charleston, SC, United States.

Published: July 2014

Unlabelled: The ability to precisely quantify human movement within the laboratory setting provides researchers with data that comprehensively describe movement dysfunction in clinical cohorts. Furthermore, these data can be effectively utilized to identify potential underlying mechanisms as targets for therapeutic intervention. Although the utility of these methodologies is evidenced by the number of laboratories incorporating these techniques to understand clinical pathologies, the direct translation to clinical practice remains elusive and there exists an information gap between researchers studying these populations and the clinicians developing treatment for the individuals.

Method: Recent technological advancements allow researchers and their clinician counterparts to measure certain elements of human movement outside of the laboratory. Specifically, the use of portable accelerometers allows for calculation of acceleration of the center of mass (COMa) during walking. COMa can be then be used to infer information about force generation by the individual during walking. This information may then be used by researchers to integrate with laboratory based results as well as by clinicians to partner with clinical findings, thus guiding clinical decision making as well as treatment design. The extent to which these types of measurement devices can be used to generate specific data describing human movement away from the lab is in the early stages of investigation, however, the potential for their use is something that could help advance research and patient care in the future.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.04.029DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

human movement
16
movement laboratory
8
movement
5
clinical
5
quantifying human
4
movement continuum
4
continuum care
4
care lab
4
lab clinic
4
clinic community
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: To determine the effect of dexmedetomidine on the ED and ED of sufentanil in patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after cesarean section.

Patients And Methods: Parturients who underwent elective cesarean section (n = 80) were randomly assigned to either the sufentanil group (S group) or the dexmedetomidine-sufentanil combination group (DS group). Patients in the S group received a combination of sufentanil, 5 mg of tropisetron, and saline, whereas patients in the DS group were administered 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Resistance training at fast velocities is suggested to be more effective for improving muscular strength and movement speed compared to slow, heavy training. This study aimed to examine the effects of a fast-velocity (FVRT) compared to a slow-velocity (SVRT) resistance training program on maximal strength, maximal movement speed, and load-velocity characteristics in older adults. Nineteen community-dwelling older adults were randomly assigned to either the FVRT or SVRT group and completed a twice weekly, progressive resistance training protocol for 8-weeks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) management can be difficult, given the paucity of effective treatment options and the degenerative nature of the condition. Innovative therapies for Achilles tendinopathy are therefore direly needed. New therapeutic developments predominantly begin with preclinical animal and in vitro studies to understand the effects at the molecular level and to evaluate toxicity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has altered daily behavioral patterns based on government healthcare policies, including consumption and movement patterns. We aimed to examine the extent to which changes in the government's healthcare policy have affected people's lives, primarily focusing on changes in consumption and population movements.

Methods: We collected consumption data using weekly credit card transaction data from the Hana Card Corporation and population mobility data using mobile phone data from SK Telecom in Seoul, South Korea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Aging in rural areas is challenging and has very specific characteristics in the way these elderly people live their old age, from the perspectives of cognition, functionality and life purpose. There is a lack of information and data in the literature on how people age in rural areas around the world. The aim of this study was to identify and describe how people age in rural areas, focusing on the following domains: cognition, physical function/functionality and life purpose.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!