Purpose: To develop a high temporal resolution MR imaging technique that could be used with magnetically assisted remote control (MARC) endovascular catheters.

Materials And Methods: A technique is proposed based on selective intra-arterial injections of dilute MR contrast at the beginning of a fluoroscopic MR angiography acquisition. The initial bolus of contrast is used to establish a vascular roadmap upon which MARC catheters can be tracked. The contrast to noise ratio (CNR) of the achieved roadmap was assessed in phantoms and in a swine animal model. The ability of the technique to permit navigation of activated MARC catheters through arterial branch points was evaluated.

Results: The roadmapping mode proved effective in phantoms for tracking objects and achieved a CNR of 35.7 between the intra- and extra-vascular space. In vivo, the intra-arterial enhancement strategy produced roadmaps with a CNR of 42.0. The artifact produced by MARC catheter activation provided signal enhancement patterns on the roadmap that experienced interventionalists could track through vascular structures.

Conclusion: A roadmapping approach with intra-arterial contrast-enhanced MR angiography is introduced for navigating the MARC catheter. The technique mitigates the artifact produced by the MARC catheter, greatly limits the required specific absorption rate, permits regular roadmap updates due to the low contrast agent requirements, and proved effective in the in vivo setting. Inc.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4223000PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24651DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

marc catheter
12
marc catheters
8
proved effective
8
artifact produced
8
produced marc
8
marc
6
digital subtraction
4
subtraction angiography
4
angiography roadmapping
4
roadmapping magnetic
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • A 61-year-old patient with pulmonary hypertension and severe right ventricular dysfunction underwent a complex medical procedure involving ECMO support during lung transplantation.
  • The ProtekDuo® device was utilized in different ECMO configurations to ensure effective venous drainage and support throughout the operation.
  • Post-surgery, the patient remained on ECMO for five days, ultimately being decannulated with only mild right ventricular dysfunction, marking a significant achievement in using ProtekDuo® in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To describe clinical outcomes among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) 24 months following prostatic artery embolization (PAE).

Materials And Methods: This was an international, multicenter, prospective trial of males with BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or acute urinary retention (AUR) treated with PAE. The primary outcome was the 12 month change in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) for patients referred for bothersome LUTS, or urinary catheter independence for patients treated for AUR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The increase in bacterial resistance is currently a global burden for the health care system. In order to evaluate the resistance rates of several bacteria from the most encountered cultures in clinical practice, we performed a retrospective analysis of all of the positive cultures from the year 2021 in a tertiary care hospital in Romania. Our analysis captured 3299 positive cultures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessment of high-flow nasal cannula efficacy in humidification of infant airways: A computational fluid dynamics approach.

Comput Biol Med

June 2024

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IUSTI, Marseille, France; Department of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, La Timone Children's Hospital, Aix-Marseille Univ, APHM, Marseille, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • High-flow nasal cannula therapy is gaining attention for its ability to improve airway management in infants by providing humidity to areas that can't be treated locally.
  • The study used computational fluid dynamics to analyze airflow and humidification in two models of an infant's airway created from CT scans.
  • Results showed that while airflow starts strong at the entrance, it reduces significantly further down the airway, with humidity levels reaching nearly 100% in the nasopharynx and condensation mostly occurring in specific areas like the nasal vestibule and larynx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We demonstrate a methodology which both improves oxygen transport and reduces or eliminates bubble formation in a novel hyperbaric membrane oxygenator catheter model system. Angular oscillations were introduced to a bundle of hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) supplied with hyperbaric 100% oxygen at average gauge pressures up to 0.35 barg.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!