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Outcomes Associated With Blastomycosis in Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.
Transpl Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Introduction: With reports of expanding epidemiology of blastomycosis across the United States, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and outcomes associated with blastomycosis in solid organ transplant (SOT) and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective case series of adult SOT and HCT recipients at a tertiary care medical center between January 1, 2005 and September 30, 2023. Cases were defined as culture-proven blastomycosis.
Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in China, 2014-2021.
Infect Dis Ther
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui, China.
Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen associated with various nosocomial infections and is known for its intrinsic multidrug resistance. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology and resistance patterns of S. maltophilia in China from 2014 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Perioperative management with consumption of alcohol and nicotine in patients with hip and knee arthroplasty].
Orthopadie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Robert-Koch-Allee 9, 99438, Bad Berka, Deutschland.
Excessive consumption of nicotine and alcohol has been proven to effect the organ system. Both stimulants are consumed in the population to a not insignificant extent. The question therefore arises as to what effect the consumption of nicotine and alcohol has on the complication rates and to what extent this should be reduced or stopped before performing a joint arthroplasty? A literature search was carried out to answer these questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicro nutrients as immunomodulators in the ageing population: a focus on inflammation and autoimmunity.
Immun Ageing
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, 378, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Immunosenescence, the slow degradation of immune function over time that is a hallmark and driver of aging, makes older people much more likely to be killed by common infections (such as flu) than young adults, but it also contributes greatly to rates of chronic inflammation in later life. Such micro nutrients are crucial for modulating effective immune responses and their deficiencies have been associated with dysfunctional immunity in the elderly. In this review, we specifically focused on the contribution of major micro nutrients (Vitamins A, D and E, Vitamin C; Zinc and Selenium) as immunomodulators in ageing population especially related to inflame-ageing process including autoimmunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced gut microbiota diversity in ulcerative colitis patients with latent tuberculosis infection during vedolizumab therapy: insights on prophylactic anti-tuberculosis effects.
BMC Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.365 Renming East Road, Jinhua, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Background: The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in ulcerative colitis (UC) development. This study explores the impact of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) on the gut microbiota in UC and assesses changes during vedolizumab treatment, investigating prophylactic anti-tuberculosis therapy.
Results: This cohort study included adult patients with UC receiving vedolizumab treatment at Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University from April 2021 to December 2022.
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