Neglected tropical disease (NTD) control programs rely on an army of volunteers, or community drug distributors (CDDs), to distribute preventative drug packages through community and school-based platforms. Both monetary and non-monetary incentives are frequently provided to CDDs, although the impact on program performance is not well documented or understood. This article presents a descriptive framework to help visualize the dynamics of incentives as part of mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns and to guide future research in this area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2014.04.001 | DOI Listing |
Public health emergencies are critical to people's lives and health, economic development and social stability. Understanding how to respond correctly to public health emergencies is the focus of societal attention. This paper focuses on the tripartite entities of public health emergencies: local governments, pharmaceutical enterprises and the public.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Agribusiness Management and Consumer Studies, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Applied Agriculture, Central University of Punjab, India.
Climate change is aggravating hunger, which is miserable in Sub-Saharan African nations like Ghana. Yet evidence of the effect of climatic variables on hunger, particularly multidimensional food security, is less illuminated in Ghana. Moreover, the decoupling effect of renewable energy on emissions and food security is rare in the Ghanaian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Interactive Technologies Institute (ITI/LARSyS), Polo Científico e Tecnológico da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.
This study explores adolescents' inherent curiosity about nature through the production of self-generated questions during a field visit to a nature-rich environment, followed by descriptive-interpretative analysis using focus groups. Utilizing cultural probes and content-free question tokens, we collected 164 valid questions produced by 36 adolescents during the field session. Biotic elements, like species, turned out to be more intriguing than abiotic elements, originating 89.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Infodemiology
January 2025
Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Patients with cancer increasingly use the internet to seek health information. However, thus far, research treats web-based health information seeking (WHIS) behavior in a rather dichotomous manner (ie, approaching or avoiding) and fails to capture the dynamic nature and evolving motivations that patients experience when engaging in WHIS throughout their disease trajectory. Insights can be used to support effective patient-provider communication about WHIS and can lead to better designed web-based health platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Genome Medicine and Science, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, 21565, Republic of Korea.
Motivation: Microbiota-derived metabolites significantly impact host biology, prompting extensive research on metabolic shifts linked to the microbiota. Recent studies have explored both direct metabolite analyses and computational tools for inferring metabolic functions from microbial shotgun metagenome data. However, no existing tool specifically focuses on predicting changes in individual metabolite levels, as opposed to metabolic pathway activities, based on shotgun metagenome data.
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