Dystroglycan has recently been characterized in blood tissue cells, as part of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex but to date nothing is known of its role in the differentiation process of neutrophils. We have investigated the role of dystroglycan in the human promyelocytic leukemic cell line HL-60 differentiated to neutrophils. Depletion of dystroglycan by RNAi resulted in altered morphology and reduced properties of differentiated HL-60 cells, including chemotaxis, respiratory burst, phagocytic activities and expression of markers of differentiation. These findings strongly implicate dystroglycan as a key membrane adhesion protein involved in the differentiation process in HL-60 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.04.110 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences (Regulatory Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad, TS 500037, India. Electronic address:
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) arises from dysregulated wound healing, leading to excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and impaired lung function. Macrophages exhibit high plasticity, polarizing to pro-inflammatory M1 during early inflammation and anti-inflammatory, fibrosis-inducing M2 during later stages of PF. Additionally, neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release mediated by peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD-4), also play a key role in PF progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe blood cancer with an urgent need for novel therapies for refractory or relapsed patients. Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 (LAIR1), an immune suppressive receptor expressed on immune cells and AML blasts but minimally on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), represents a potential therapeutic target. But there has been limited research on therapies targeting LAIR1 for AML and no published reports on LAIR1 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of Curcumol on the malignant biological characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and its molecular mechanism, and to provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the anti-leukemia treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
Methods: After the AML cell lines HL-60 and KG-1 cells were treated different concentrations of with Curcumol. The proliferation activity of cells was detected by CCK-8 method, and the expression changes of apoptotic proteins and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway proteins were detected by Western blot.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Differentiation therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is well established for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). However, the narrow application and tolerance development of ATRA remain to be improved. A number of kinase inhibitors have been reported to induce cell differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
December 2024
Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-Daero, Deokjin-Gu Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54896, South Korea.
This study explores the potential of vacuoles derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) as a novel form of drug carrier, specifically focusing on their application in enhancing the delivery of the chemotherapeutic agent Daunorubicin (DNR). We isolated and reassembled these vacuoles, referred to as Reassembled Vacuoles (ReV), aiming to overcome the challenges of drug degradation caused by hydrolytic enzymes within traditional vacuoles.
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