Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare hereditary disease. It mainly affects males and manifest between 5 years and 12 years. Its classic manifestation consists of skin pigmentary changes, nail dystrophy, oral leukoplakia, bone marrow failure and predisposition to malignany. We report the case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with hyperpigmentation of the skin, palms and soles, leukoplakia of the tongue, dystrophy of the nails, epiphoria and recurrent epistaxis with gum bleeding. Full blood count showed pancytopenia and bone marrow biopsy showed hypocellular marrow with no abnormal cells. He was transfused with pack red blood cells, platelets concentrate and was commenced on co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and anabolic steroid. He is currently on follow-up in the paediatric clinic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.129667 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Inherited Bone Marrow Failure syndromes account for approximately 25% of cases of aplastic anemia in pediatric patients. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have allowed the diagnosis of an increasing number of hereditary causes of bone marrow failure.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic yield and clinical concordance of NGS in the diagnosis of a cohort of pediatric patients with bone marrow failure.
Int J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.
Background: Web-based information and social support are commonly used in rare disease communities where geographic dispersion and limited provider expertise complicate in-person support. We examined web-based resource use among caregivers of individuals with telomere biology disorders (TBDs), which are rare genetic conditions with long diagnostic odysseys and uncertain prognoses including multiorgan system cancer risk.
Objective: This study explored internet-based information-seeking and social support practices and perspectives of patients with TBDs and their caregivers.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
University of Health Sciences, Adana Faculty of Medicine, Adana City Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Adana, Turkey.
Introduction And Importance: Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare multisystem disorder primarily characterized by bone marrow failure due to telomere shortening. Typical clinical features include oral leukoplakia, skin hyperpigmentation, and nail dystrophy, along with an increased risk of malignancies. Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HH), a severe variant of DC, is associated with profound neurological and immunological complications, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and genetic evaluation to guide appropriate management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Mol Cell Biol
November 2024
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes but shorten following cell division in the absence of telomerase activity. When telomeres become critically short or damaged, a DNA damage response is activated. Telomeres then become dysfunctional and trigger cellular senescence or death.
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