Epidemiology addresses itself more to disease than to the patient. In psychiatry the distinction between disease and health may be very arduous as are the determinations of its etiology. Efforts have been made recently to reach more coherence in the classification of diseases. The most noteworthy of these is the DSM-III of the American Psychiatric Association. Epidemiology played an important role in the elaboration of these classifications. Epidemiology can also teach us a more logical approach to problem solving. Such a logical approach is still lacking in psychiatric theories, ways of thinking and even modes of practical organisation.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Care Ethics, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: People with the chronic disease Multiple Sclerosis are subjected to different degrees of profound uncertainty. Uncertainty has been linked to adverse psychological effects such as feelings of heightened vulnerability, avoidance of decision-making, fear, worry, anxiety disorders, and even depression. Research into Multiple Sclerosis has a predominant focus on the scientific, practical, and psychosocial issues of uncertainty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To determine the specifics of criminal liability for disclosing information about a medical examination for detection of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus or another incurable infectious disease under the criminal legislation of Poland and Ukraine in order to improve the legal protection of the interests of people living with HIV.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The authors used the decisions of national courts in the field of ensuring the information security of a person living with the immunodeficiency virus, international and national legal acts of Ukraine and Poland. The study was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods.
PLoS One
January 2025
Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
As an effective approach to mitigating urban environmental issues, New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) have become a focal point of research regarding their current development status and future prospects in China. Addressing the significant disparities in the development of the NEVs industry across different cities, this study focuses on ten typical Chinese cities and develops a novel multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) framework to evaluate the prospects of NEVs promotion in these cities. The study first establishes a comprehensive indicator system that covers key dimensions such as economy, policy support, infrastructure, technological innovation, and environment, encompassing five different types of evaluation information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Faculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Monitoring and assessing the level of lower limb motor skills using the Biodex System plays an important role in the training of football players and in post-traumatic rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to build and test an artificial intelligence-based model to assess the peak torque of the lower limb extensors and flexors. The model was based on real-world results in three groups: hearing ( = 19) and deaf football players ( = 28) and non-training deaf pupils ( = 46).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Occup Saf Ergon
January 2025
Institute for Future (IFF), Qingdao University, People's Republic of China.
Conventional ergonomic observation methods, such as rapid entire body assessment (REBA), are limited in their sensitivity and reliability, particularly in detecting changes in input variables. This study integrates fuzzy logic with the REBA method, utilizing trapezoidal membership functions to fuzzify the input variables. The center of gravity method was employed for defuzzification, and if-then rules were formulated to enhance the REBA method.
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