Abstract: Secondary acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (sALL), defined as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia following another malignancy, irrespective of previous treatment, is a rare disease, and its biological characteristics have not been accurately described. We report the case of a 24-year old patient followed for Hodgkin's lymphoma at our clinic, who develops and is diagnosed, less than a year after obtaining complete remission, as having pro-B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia This case has been a real diagnostic and treatment challenge, as sALL following another haematological malignancy is quite rare.
Conclusion: It is necessary to better identify the prognostic factors of haematological malignancies in order to prevent the appearance of sALL.
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Clin Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatric Neurology Department, Pediatric Neurology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Intrathecal methotrexate can cause cauda equina syndrome in pediatric ALL patients, as demonstrated in this rare case of an 8-year-old boy. Symptoms included progressive limb weakness and urinary retention. Early recognition, prompt discontinuation of the offending agent, and multidisciplinary management are crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background: Recent genomic research has identified several genetic factors contributing to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, the exact cause of the disease is still not fully understood. It is known that mutations in the TAL2 gene play important roles in the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
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January 2025
Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A protective effect of childhood vaccinations on leukemia risk, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), has been hypothesized, though findings are inconsistent. We used a nationwide cohort of Danish children born 1997-2018 (n = 1,360,230), to examine associations between childhood vaccinations and leukemia (<20 years) using registry data (follow-up: December 31, 2018). Cox proportional hazard models with age as the underlying time estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for leukemia (any, ALL, acute myeloid [AML], and other), comparing vaccinated with unvaccinated children.
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January 2025
Medical Intensive Care Unit, Saint-Louis Teaching Hospital, Paris University, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux, Paris, 75010, France.
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Int J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Post-transplant tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) show promise in preventing relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL). However, their real-world use and efficacy remain unclear. A comprehensive study across seven centers included Ph+ALL patients who underwent allo-HCT between 2002 and 2022.
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