It has long been known that random height variations of a repeated nanoscale structure can give rise to smooth angular color variations instead of the well-known diffraction pattern experienced if no randomization is present. However, until now there have been few publications trying to explain this and similar phenomena taking outset in electromagnetic theory. This paper presents a method for analyzing far-field reflection from a surface constructed by translated instances of a given structure. Several examples of the effect of random translations are given.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.002405DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

optical role
4
role randomness
4
randomness structured
4
structured surfaces
4
surfaces long
4
long random
4
random height
4
height variations
4
variations repeated
4
repeated nanoscale
4

Similar Publications

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a proliferative retinal vascular disorder that critically affects the visual development of premature infants, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss or even blindness. Despite its significance, the underlying mechanisms of this disease remain insufficiently understood. In this study, we utilized the oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model and conducted endothelial functional assays to explore the role of Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1 (SREBF1) in ROP pathogenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of sleep quality in mediating the relationship between habenula volume and resilience.

Psychiatry Res

January 2025

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan; Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Society Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Saitama, Japan; The General Research Division, Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address:

Background: Our human volumetric MRI study (Dai et al., 2024) demonstrated that habenula (Hb) volume is associated with psychological resilience, a key protective factor against depression. However, the biological mechanisms underpinning this relationship remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Real-world outcomes on myopia management efficacy of diverse segmented defocus optics (DSDO) and defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in Chinese children: An initial 12-month prospective clinical study.

J Optom

January 2025

Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing, China; College of Optometry, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Purposes: To investigate the 12-month effectiveness of Diverse Segmented Defocus Optics (DSDO) and Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in a real-world clinical population in myopic and pre-myopic Chinese children.

Methods: About 364 subjects prescribed DSDO or DIMS were enrolled. Axial length (AL) and cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) changes over 12 months were measured.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

CMPK2 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation via mtDNA-STING pathway in house dust mite-induced allergic rhinitis.

Clin Transl Med

January 2025

Allergy Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Background: House dust mite (HDM) is the leading allergen for allergic rhinitis (AR). Although allergic sensitisation by inhaled allergens renders susceptible individuals prone to developing AR, the molecular mechanisms driving this process remain incompletely elucidated.

Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying HDM-induced AR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The spin angular momentum (SAM) plays a significant role in light-matter interactions. It is well known that light carrying SAM can exert optical torques on micro-objects and drive rotations, but 3D rotation around an arbitrary axis remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate full control of the 3D optical torque acting on a trapped microparticle by tailoring the vectorial SAM transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!