High-pressure ferroelastic transition of rutile- to CaCl2-type SnO2 is investigated within density functional theory and Landau free energy theory. The calculated Landau energy map around the ground state is successfully used to clarify the softening mechanism of B1g mode (order parameter Q) and the coupling mechanism between the soft B1g mode and the soft transverse acoustic (TA) mode (strain ɛ). It is found that the Sn-O-Sn bending induced soft B1g mode effectively slows the excess energy increase caused by bond stretching, while the coupling between the soft B1g mode and the soft TA mode further decreases the energy since the lattice distortion strain ɛ minimizes the SnO6 octahedral distortion. Q induced Landau Gibbs free energy is interpreted as the sum of the bond stretching energy, bending energy, and octahedral distortion energy, while that induced by ɛ is interpreted as the lattice distortion energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4871896 | DOI Listing |
The actinobacterial coproheme decarboxylase from catalyzes the final reaction to generate heme via the "coproporphyrin-dependent" heme biosynthesis pathway in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme has a high reactivity toward HO used for the catalytic reaction and in the presence of an excess of HO new species are generated. Resonance Raman data, together with electronic absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, indicate that an excess of hydrogen peroxide for both the substrate (coproheme) and product (heme ) complexes of this enzyme causes a porphyrin hydroxylation of ring C or D, which is compatible with the formation of an iron chlorin-type heme species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2020
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
We predict a new phase of two-dimensional carbon with density functional theory (DFT). It was found to be semimetal with two Dirac points. The vibrational properties and the polarization resolved Raman spectra of the carbon monolayer are predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
May 2020
Materials Physics Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thermodynamic stability and vibrational anharmonicity of single layer black phosphorene (SLBP) are studied using a spectral energy density (SED) method. At finite temperatures, SLBP sheet undergoes structural deformation due to the formation of thermally excited ripples. Thermal stability of deformed SLBP sheet is analyzed by computing finite temperature phonon dispersion, which shows that SLBP sheet is thermodynamically stable and survives the crumpling transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2019
Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Diamond House, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.
The high-pressure and high-temperature structural and chemical stability of ruthenium has been investigated via synchrotron X-ray diffraction using a resistively heated diamond anvil cell. In the present experiment, ruthenium remains stable in the hcp phase up to 150 GPa and 960 K. The thermal equation of state has been determined based upon the data collected following four different isotherms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2019
Department of Physics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh.
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