In compression asphyxia, the respiration is prevented by external pressure on the body. It is usually due to external force compressing the trunk due to heavy weight over chest/abdomen and is associated with internal injuries. In the present case, the victim was suspended in an upright position owing to wedging of the chest and the abdomen in the gap between 2 parallel bridges undergoing construction. There was neither any heavy weight over the body, nor was any external force applied over the trunk. Moreover, there was neither any severe blunt force injury nor any significant pathological natural disease contributing to the cause of death. The body was wedged in the gap between 2 static hard surfaces. The victim was unable to extricate himself from the position owing to impairment of cognitive responses and coordination due to influence of alcohol. The victim died as a result of "static" asphyxia due to compression of the chest and the abdomen. Compression asphyxia in upright suspended position under this circumstance is very rare and not reported previously to the best of our knowledge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0000000000000052 | DOI Listing |
Resuscitation
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Alberta, Canada; Centre for the Studies of Asphyxia and Resuscitation, Neonatal Research Unit, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: Advanced neonatal resuscitation interventions (ANRIs) are rarely performed for late preterm and term infants. However, healthcare providers in community hospitals may need to perform ANRIs, while having limited experience and resources. Understanding practice differences between hospitals of different levels of service (LoS) and rural/urban location may inform quality improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Decision in Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Intrapartum asphyxia is responsible for approximately 900 000 deaths per year worldwide. These numbers show the urgency of investing in the quality of fetal health care. The heart rate signal is a complex signal and sometimes behaves unpredictably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
December 2024
Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; The Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.
Anticipatory guidance on balloons typically highlights the danger of choking on uninflated balloon fragments. One type of balloon injury that is not widely discussed is suffocation due to crawling inside a large foil helium-containing balloon. A six-year-old female presented to a community hospital emergency department (ED) after being found on the floor inside a 50-inch foil balloon in the shape of the number "7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
January 2025
Cardiovascular Biomechanics, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
Fetal asphyxia, a condition resulting from the combined effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia, leads to approximately 900,000 annual deaths worldwide. One cause is umbilical cord compression during labor-induced uterine contractions, disrupting the transport of metabolites to and from the placenta, and resulting in asphyxia. Current fetal well-being assessment relies on monitoring fetal heart rate and uterine contractions as indicators of oxygen delivery to the brain.
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