Yeast Rpb4, a subunit of RNA pol II is not essential for viability but is involved in multiple cellular phenotypes such as temperature sensitivity, enhanced pseudohyphal morphology, and decreased sporulation. Both in vivo and in vitro studies strongly support involvement of Rpb4 in transcription initiation, while its role in transcription elongation is not entirely consistent. Here we show that Rpb4 is not required for recruitment of RNA pol II on the coding region of YLR454w, a representative long gene. Yet we find strong genetic interaction of rpb4∆ with mutants in many transcription elongation factors such as Paf1, Spt4, Dst1, Elp3 and Rpb9. We demonstrate that, Rpb4 interacts functionally with Paf1 to affect the transcription elongation of the FKS1 gene. Our results suggest that while Rpb4 is not required for general transcription elongation, it could support transcription elongation for specific of class of genes by interaction with other elongation factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2014.04.061 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
Background: Mitochondrial transcription elongation factor (TEFM) is a recently discovered factor involved in mitochondrial DNA replication and transcription. Previous studies have reported that abnormal TEFM expression can disrupt the assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain and thus mitochondrial function. However, the role of TEFM on Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) progression remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
December 2024
Instituto de Agrobiotecnología del Litoral (CONICET-UNL), Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Infectious diseases drive wild plant evolution and impact crop yield. Plants, like animals, sense biotic threats through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Overly robust immune responses can harm plants; thus, understanding the tuning of defense response mechanisms is crucial for developing pathogen-resistant crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Clinical Science and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Salaya, Puttamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Equine melanocytic neoplasm (EMN) represents a form of skin tumor observed predominantly in grey horses aged over 15 years. Despite its prevalence, current therapeutic and preventive strategies for EMN have been subject to limited investigation. This study endeavors to shed light on potential phosphoproteins present in equine serum and fecal samples, potentially linked to EMN, with a specific focus on functional interactions in EMN pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
December 2024
Laboratory of Transcription, Center for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Inner Ring Road, Uppal, Hyderabad, India-500039.
Bacterial transcription terminator, Rho is an RNA-dependent ATPase that terminates transcription. Several structures of pre-termination complexes of the Rho-transcription elongation complex (EC) revealed a static picture of components of the EC that come close to the nascent RNA-bound Rho, where many of the residues of EC reside ≤ 10 Å from the Rho residues. However, the in vitro-formed Rho-EC complexes do not reveal the in vivo Rho-EC dynamic interaction patterns during the termination process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
December 2024
Institute for Excellence in Clinical Medicine of Kunshan First People's Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Gliomas are the most common tumors of the central nervous system, with glioblastoma (GBM) being particularly aggressive and fatal. Current treatments for GBM, including surgery and chemotherapy, are limited by tumor aggressiveness and the blood-brain barrier. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms driving GBM growth is essential.
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