Feed contamination by fungi can lead to nutrient losses and detrimental effects on animal health and production. The presence of nitrates and nitrites in food can be harmful to both people and animals. The aim of this study was to determine total aflatoxin, nitrate and nitrite levels in layer feed samples from companies producing their own feed in Edincik and Bandırma provinces in Turkey and to discuss the potential risk to animal health. The results of the analyses indicated that mean total aflatoxin (AFT) ranged from 0.4 to 36.8 µg kg(-1) and from 0.45 to 47.0 µg kg(-1) in the year 2007 and the year 2008 samples, respectively. It was determined that nitrate levels were 2.4-10 and 1.7-13 µg kg(-1) and that nitrite levels were 0-2.4 µg kg(-1) and 0-2.6 µg kg(-1) in these years, respectively. The levels of total aflatoxin, nitrate and nitrite in the layer samples could not be considered a risk to poultry health and productivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2012.680200 | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE); Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, UAE; Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, UAE; Research Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Finland. Electronic address:
Background: Aflatoxins, known for their carcinoginc properties and produced by Aspergillus fungi, pose a substantial threat to public health, particularly in regions with hot and humid climates, where individuals are exposed to these toxins through contaminated food. The primary objective of this study was to assess the extent of aflatoxin exposure in the Emirate of Sharjah employing Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) as a biomarker in urine samples from adult participants. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary habits and AFM1 levels in order to establish a potential link.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Background: Liver diseases are a public health problem in developing regions, and the majority of them are asymptomatic. Evidence on the current burden of liver disease and associated context-specific risk factors is scarce in the study area, where various risk factors for liver disease, including khat chewing, smoking, and aflatoxin exposure, are common. This study was to assess the magnitude, patterns, and factors associated with liver disease among patients visiting governmental hospitals in eastern Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
Background: Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a derivative of aflatoxin B1 and a significant contaminant of milk and dairy products. In this study, we implemented an umbrella review of all existing systematic reviews and meta-analyzing studies to apprise and summarize the worldwide prevalence and level of AFM1 in milk and dairy products.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review of structured review and meta-analysis articles published in English until January 2024, with no time limit.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biology and Sustainable Management of Plant Diseases and Pests of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Hefei,230036, China; School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei,230036, China. Electronic address:
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a pathogen responsible for causing anthracnose in Ficus carica L. (figs) and other fruits worldwide. Various stages of infection have been reported in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-336, Iran. Electronic address:
This study was planned and executed to investigate the effects of two levels of compound toxin binder (CTB) on growth performance, serum biochemistry, antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, and the ileal selected microflora population in broiler chickens. A total of 240 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were divided into four treatments and six replicates (10 chickens per replicate). Experimental groups included; 1, negative control (NC; no aflatoxins (AFs) and no additives); 2, positive control (PC; 490 µg/kg AFs); 3, low levels of compound toxin binder (LCTB), PC + 1 g/kg available CTB (Navacidox); and 4, high levels of compound toxin binder (HCTB), PC + 2 g/kg Navacidox.
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