The safety and efficacy of terazosin for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol

Department of Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.

Published: August 1989

The efficacy and safety of terazosin was evaluated in 28 normotensive patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ranging in age between 52-72 years. The parameters utilized to assess the efficacy of terazosin included peak and mean urinary flow rate, micturition symptom score and the patients' global assessment of symptomatic improvement. The dose of terazosin was titrated to 5 mg/day over a one-month interval, provided significant adverse drug reactions were not observed. Twenty-two (79%) of the 28 patients completed the terazosin dose-titration study, 5 (18%) were withdrawn owing to adverse drug reactions and 1 (3%) was withdrawn owing to poor compliance. Overall, the mean systolic blood pressure, increased 3 mmHg (3%) and the diastolic blood pressure decreased 1 mmHg (1%). The peak and mean urinary flow rates increased 63% and 61%, respectively. The obstructive and irritative symptom scores decreased 62% and 33%, respectively. The improvements in urinary flow rates and symptom scores were clinically and statistically significant. Overall, 61% of the patients indicated that their voiding symptoms were markedly improved on terazosin and 64% of the participants have elected to voluntarily continue on terazosin indefinitely. In conclusion, terazosin represents a safe and effective treatment for symptomatic BPH.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

urinary flow
12
terazosin
8
efficacy terazosin
8
benign prostatic
8
prostatic hyperplasia
8
peak urinary
8
adverse drug
8
drug reactions
8
blood pressure
8
flow rates
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: Common variable immunodeficiency is a diagnosis of exclusion in immunodeficient patients with increased susceptibility to infections, hypogammaglobulinemia, deficient response to vaccination, or low percentages of switched memory B cells. In low- and middle-income countries, the elucidation and study of molecular defects in these patients may take decades.

Objective: To elucidate the genetic defect conferring impaired immunity in a patient diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pediatric condition identified by the backward flow of urine from the bladder to one or both ureters and kidneys, predisposing patients to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney scarring. Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis has long been a mainstay of management aimed at preventing recurrent UTIs and resulting renal damage. This review critically discusses the evidence supporting the utilization of antibiotic prophylaxis in VUR, with a focus on its efficacy, safety, long-term outcomes, and future directions in management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An 89-year-old male with a medical history of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy was initially admitted with acute hypoxic respiratory failure attributed to heart failure exacerbation. Aside from progressive dyspnea, a non-pruritic, non-painful rash and constitutional symptoms were reported. Initial work-up was remarkable for normocytic anemia, lymphopenia, mild hypercalcemia, and elevated inflammatory markers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects a significant proportion of aging males, often requiring surgical intervention when conservative treatments fail.

Case Description: This case report details the management of a 58-year-old male with severe lower urinary tract symptoms and a markedly enlarged prostate, presenting with bladder stones and persistent obstruction despite medication. The patient underwent an open simple prostatectomy but developed bladder neck contracture and recurrent urinary retention, necessitating a suprapubic cystostomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: At present, consensus on the management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after pelvic radiotherapy is lacking. We aim to assess the clinical effects of mid-urethral sling (MUS) for the treatment of SUI after pelvic radiotherapy in women.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the clinical database of female with SUI after pelvic radiotherapy from June 2015 to February 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!