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Time reversal symmetric topological exciton condensate in bilayer HgTe quantum wells. | LitMetric

Time reversal symmetric topological exciton condensate in bilayer HgTe quantum wells.

Phys Rev Lett

Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.

Published: April 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We investigate a bilayer system of critical HgTe quantum wells, each featuring a spin-degenerate pair of massless Dirac fermions. In the presence of an electrostatic interlayer Coulomb coupling, we determine the exciton condensate order parameter of the system self-consistently. Calculating the bulk topological Z2 invariant of the resulting mean-field Hamiltonian, we discover a novel time reversal symmetric topological exciton condensate state, coined the helical topological exciton condensate. We argue that this phase can exist for experimentally relevant parameters. Interestingly, due to its multiband nature, the present bilayer model exhibits a nontrivial interplay between spontaneous symmetry breaking and topology: Depending on which symmetry the condensate order parameter spontaneously picks in combined orbital and spin space, stable minima in the free energy corresponding to both trivial and nontrivial gapped states can be found.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.146405DOI Listing

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