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An assessment of the efficacy and safety of balloon nephrostomy traction in minimizing postoperative bleeding of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Urology and Nephrology Research Center (UNRC), Center of Excellence in Urology, Shahid Labbafinajad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) as an established procedure for treatment of large kidney stones, can trigger life threatening complications. Postoperative hemorrhaging is one of the main complications of PCNL. This study investigates the effectiveness of balloon nephrostomy in reducing hemorrhage in the postoperative phase of PCNL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticular impactions in acetabular fractures.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Article Synopsis
- Impactions of the articular surface are important indicators for predicting outcomes in patients with acetabular fractures, as their type depends on the direction of trauma forces.
- Posterior marginal impactions are common in posterior fracture dislocations, while acetabular dome impactions frequently affect older patients during hip trauma; both types require careful assessment through CT scans for preoperative planning.
- Different surgical techniques are used for reducing these impactions based on their location, and although posterior impactions usually involve direct visualization and traction, there are no definitive treatment guidelines for femoral head impactions.
Angiographic features of pediatric stage 4 familial exudative vitreoretinopathy with radial retinal folds.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Kongjiang Road, No. 1665, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Purpose: To describe vascular anomalies and nonperfusion areas (NPAs) of stage 4 familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) with radial retinal folds (RFs) and analyze their potential clinical significance.
Methods: Retinal detachment (RD) could exceed the RFs due to exudative, rhegmatogenous, or tractional factors, which we could call secondary RD. Fluorescein fundus angiography (FFA) and risk factors for progression to secondary RD of pediatric stage 4 FEVR patients with radial RFs were respectively explored.
Delayed closure of highly myopic macular holes combined with retinoschisis after inverted internal limiting membrane flap.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
November 2024
Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: To assess functional and anatomical outcomes of internal limiting membrane (ILM) inverted flap in highly myopic macular holes (HMMHs) with outer-retinoschisis (O-RS).
Methods: Retrospective interventional analysis of 19 eyes with HMMH and O-RS undergoing vitrectomy and ILM inverted flap. At baseline and every follow-up visit (1, 3, 6, 12 months and the most recent) we performed best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, Snellen) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), collecting several parameters: minimum linear diameter (MLD), basal diameter (BD), peri-HMMH nasal and temporal retinal thickness (RT and RT), peri-HMMH nasal and temporal O-RS height (O-RS and O-RS).
Differential diagnosis of posterior scalp hair loss.
Arch Dermatol Res
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
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