It was once common practice in the treatment of breast cancer for total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection to be conventionally performed. However, breast-conserving surgery is increasingly being performed with marked improvement in a multidisciplinary treatment approach, including surgery, chemotherapy, irradiation, and antihormonal therapy. We must choose the optimal reconstructive methods with the reduction of the excision range. Furthermore, we also consider the local chronic radiation injury after adjuvant radiotherapy on breast reconstruction. As for breast reconstruction, the use of autologous tissues or artificial prostheses is common. However, after radiotherapy or if radiotherapy is planned, the complications such as infection, skin necrosis, or exposure of the implant are increased in breast reconstruction with implants. Therefore, the breast is reconstructed with autologous tissue mainly with radiotherapy using an autologous flap transfer. Meanwhile, the autologous fat transfer with adipose-derived regenerative cells for repair and regeneration has recently been investigated in reconstructive surgery. We discuss the autologous flap and fat transfer for breast reconstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/wound.2012.0404 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Yan'an Hospital of Kunming City (Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University; Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital), Kunming, China.
Immediate breast reconstruction provides breast cancer patients with a valuable opportunity to restore breast shape. However, post-reconstruction breast asymmetry remains a common issue that affects patient satisfaction. This study aims to quantify breast asymmetry after surgery using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and assess its impact on both breast satisfaction and overall outcome satisfaction, offering scientific evidence to guide improvements in preoperative evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Aesthet Nurs (Phila)
December 2024
Jessica Prothe, BSN, RN, is a Graduate Nursing Student at Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois.
Breast implant surgery is a popular, globally performed, and frequently requested cosmetic and reconstructive surgical procedure. Breast implant surgery can cause implant-associated systemic symptoms and types of implant-associated cancers, so it is vital to monitor patient outcomes. Most patients who undergo breast implant surgery do not experience health problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Aesthet Nurs (Phila)
December 2024
Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Transgender individuals commonly feel significant distress and discomfort, termed gender dysphoria, as a result of the discrepancy between their gender assigned at birth and their gender identity. A major source of gender dysphoria stems from distinct anatomical differences between the male and female chest. Gender-affirming mastectomy of transmasculine patients and breast augmentation for chest feminization of transfeminine patients, also referred to as top surgery, are often the first surgical interventions and most commonly pursued physical modifications for the treatment of gender dysphoria among this patient population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
McMaster University, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Hamilton, ON, Canada; McMaster University, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (HEI), Hamilton, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: In effort to improve post-operative outcomes, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have gained popularity. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the reporting and methodological quality of plastic surgery ERAS studies.
Methods: All plastic surgery ERAS implementation studies, published between January 1, 2020, to November 20, 2023, were included.
Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Background: This study investigates a multi-angle acquisition method aimed at improving image quality in organ-targeted PET detectors with planar detector heads. Organ-targeted PET technologies have emerged to address limitations of conventional whole-body PET/CT systems, such as restricted axial field-of-view (AFOV), limited spatial resolution, and high radiation exposure associated with PET procedures. The AFOV in organ-targeted PET can be adjusted to the organ of interest, minimizing unwanted signals from other parts of the body, thus improving signal collection efficiency and reducing the dose of administered radiotracer.
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