Unilateral closed lip schizencephaly with septo-optic dysplasia.

Ann Med Health Sci Res

Department of Radio-diagnosis, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Published: March 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Schizencephaly is a rare brain malformation that can result from genetic factors or prenatal issues like infections or reduced blood flow.
  • Clinical symptoms typically involve developmental delays, motor difficulties, and seizures, and it can be linked to other conditions like septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) and various brain structures malformations.
  • The text presents a case of unilateral closed-lip schizencephaly associated with SOD.

Article Abstract

Schizencephaly is a rare malformation of the central nervous system. Both genetic and non-genetic etiologies like prenatal infections or ischemia have been postulated. Clinical manifestations most often include varying degrees of developmental delay, motor impairment and seizures. It can be associated with septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), optic nerve hypoplasia and absence of septum pellucidum, pachygyria, polymicrogyria, heterotopia and arachnoid cysts. We report a case of unilateral closed lip schizencephaly with SOD.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991957PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.129065DOI Listing

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