Purpose: To develop an experimental model of acute inflammation, like aphthous ulcers, in oral cavity of rabbits, and also, to evaluate the results of the application of a polysaccharide spongy film of molasses from sugar cane as assist treatment in the healing process.
Methods: Twenty adult rabbits weighting between 2.5 kg and 3.9 kg were divided into two groups: experimental and control infected ulcers were induced on the jugal mucosa by surgical excision. They were treated at the experimental group by curettage and dressing with spongy film of cellulosic polysaccharide film, whereas saline solution was used in the control group. Temporal evolution of the healing area, histopathology and bacteriological analysis were used to evaluate the healing process on the 3rd (D3), 7th (D7) and 11th days (D11).
Results: The healing time and bacteriological study showed no statistical differences on the group means. Analyzing the histopathology of the experimental group we verified epithelial hyperplasia from D3 to D11, instead in the control group there was a greater clutter of the epithelial cells from the D3 to D11.
Conclusion: The experimental model used caused aphthous ulcers and the polysaccharide sponge film can be used as an aid in the symptomatic treatment and healing of the ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502014000400003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China.
Lignin as a natural biopolymer is becoming increasingly in demand due to its eco-friendly properties, while lignin-based electrolyte with high conductivity and reliable durability for applications in supercapacitors is still challenging. Herein, a facile method to prepare lignin nanoparticles (LNPs)-based solid electrolyte thin film (LF) was proposed through chemical cross-linking reaction. The fabricated LF exhibited a distinctive spongy porous structure with the ionic conductivity of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2024
Institute Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Spray drying fruit juice powders poses challenges because sugars and organic acids with low molecular weight and a low glass transition temperature inherently cause stickiness. This study employed a hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film to mimic the surface of the drying chamber wall. The Central Composite Design (CCD) using response surface methodology investigated the impact of power (X1, Watt) and the duration of oxygenated plasma treatment (X2, minutes) on substrate contact angle (°), reflecting surface hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
May 2024
Department of Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science 201620 Shanghai China
Herein, an ultra-low dielectric porous polyimide (PPI) composite film was fabricated by non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). High-performance carbon nitride nanosheets grafted by heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradecyl-trimethoxysilane (CNNF) were incorporated into the PPI film to enhance thermomechanical and hydrophobic properties. The effects of non-solvent and filler content on the porous morphology, dielectric properties, hydrophobicity and thermomechanical properties of films were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2022
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan Metropolitan City 44919, Republic of Korea.
Triboelectric nanogenerators based on the state-of-the-art functional materials and device engineering provide an exciting platform for future multifunctional electronics, but it remains challenging to realize due to the lack of in-depth understanding on the functional properties of nanomaterials that are compatible with microstructural engineering. In this study, a high-performance stretchable (∼60% strain) triboelectric nanogenerator is demonstrated an interlocked microstructural device configuration sandwiched between silver-nanowire-(Ag-NW) electrodes and hierarchically engineered spongy thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) polymer composite with ferroelectric barium-titanate-coupled (BTO-coupled) 2D MXene (TiCT) nanosheets. The use of MXene results in an increase in the dielectric constant whereas the dielectric loss is lowered coupling with the ferroelectricity of BTO, which increases the overall output performance of the nanogenerator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
August 2021
Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
A new multi-purpose Iranian head and neck (MIHAN) anthropomorphic phantom was designed and manufactured to be used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Geometry of MIHAN phantom was determined based on the average dimensions acquired by CT scans of twenty patients without any medical problems in their head and neck site. Because the phantom was expected to be used with different modalities with a wide range of photon energies, attenuation coefficients of some selected materials were determined using Monte Carlo simulation.
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