Orbitomeatal basal line-anthropological basal line (OML-ABL), and the acanthiomeatal line (AML)-ABL crossing angles were measured using profile pictures. There were 219 volunteers in total: 42 people four years old, 44 people nine years old, 45 people 14 years old, 43 people 19 years old, and 45 people 40 years or older (48±7.4 years). The average OML-ABL crossing angle was 14.3 degrees in the 4-year-old group, while that of the 40-year or older group was 11.1 degrees. The deviation width of the 4-year-old group was 4.8 degrees, and that of the 40-year or older group was 2.4 degrees. The average AML-ABL crossing angle was 12.3 degrees in the 4-year-old group, while that of the 40-year or older group was 15.7 degrees. There were differences between males and females. The deviation width of the 4-year group was 5.4 degrees, and that of the 40-year or older group was 2.7 degrees. The results showed that 14.0 degrees for around 4-year-old, and 12.0 degrees for around 9- to 14-year-olds, could be used as OML-ABL crossing angles as a practical proposition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2014_jsrt_70.4.369 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
January 2025
Department of Knowledge Management, Sociedad Integral de Especialistas en Salud (SIES Salud IPS), Bogotá, Colombia.
The most significant progress in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, ensuring a high degree of treatment adherence is necessary to prevent resistance and disease progression. We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate adherence to ART through the calculation of the medication possession ratio (MPR) and to identify risk factors for suboptimal adherence in a cohort of HIV-positive patients receiving care at a Colombian healthcare institution across 16 cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Cardiol
January 2025
Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara Branch, Ifakara, United Republic of Tanzania.
Importance: Hypertension is the primary cardiovascular risk factor in Africa. Recently revised World Health Organization guidelines recommend starting antihypertensive dual therapy; clinical efficacy and tolerability of low-dose triple combination remain unclear.
Objectives: To compare the effect of 3 treatment strategies on blood pressure control among persons with untreated hypertension in Africa.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Importance: Pediatric obesity and hypertension are highly correlated. To mitigate both conditions, provision of counseling on nutrition, lifestyle, and weight to children with high blood pressure (BP) measurements is recommended.
Objective: To examine racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of nutrition, lifestyle, and weight counseling among patients with high BP at pediatric primary care visits stratified by patients' weight status.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Importance: Multiple organ dysfunction (MOD) is a leading cause of in-hospital child mortality. For survivors, posthospitalization health care resource use and costs are unknown.
Objective: To evaluate longitudinal health care resource use and costs after hospitalization with MOD in infants (aged <1 year) and children (aged 1-18 years).
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Importance: Limited research explores mental health disparities between individuals in sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations and cisgender heterosexual (non-SGM) populations using national-level data.
Objective: To explore mental health disparities between SGM and non-SGM populations across sexual orientation, sex assigned at birth, and gender identity within the All of Us Research Program.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used survey data and linked electronic health records of eligible All of Us Research Program participants from May 31, 2017, to June 30, 2022.
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