Purpose: Recently discovered Anabaena variabilis phenylalanine ammonia lyase (AvPAL) proved to be a good candidate for enzyme replacement therapy of phenylketonuria. Outstanding stability properties of a mutant version of this enzyme, produced already in our laboratory, have led us to the idea of culture conditions optimization for soluble expression of this therapeutically valuable enzyme in E. coli.
Methods: In the present study, the gene encoding mutant version of AvPAL was cloned into the pET28a expression vector. Different concentrations of IPTG, induction period, growth temperature, shaking speed, as well as different types of culture media were examined with respect to the amount of recombinant protein produced and specific activity of the enzyme.
Results: Based upon our findings, maximum amount of active mutant enzyme was attained by addition of 0.5 mM IPTG at 150 rpm to the TB culture media. The yield of active enzyme at cluture tempreature of 25 °C and induction period of 18 hour was the highest.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the yield of mutant AvPAL production in E. coli can be affected mainly by culture temperature and inducer concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5681/apb.2014.038 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2024
Centre of Biotechnology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211002, India.
Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) is a heavy metal that is distributed globally and poses a significant threat to the environment through various mechanisms. It can react with soil and water, leading to severe environmental damage. In this study, the toxicity of Cr (VI) was investigated by analyzing two major cyanobacteria species, Nostoc commune and Anabaena variabilis, commonly found in soil along with their consortia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
March 2024
Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
The cyanoremediation technique for heavy metal (HM) removal from wastewater using live cyanobacteria is promising to reduce the pollution risk both for the environment and human health. In this study, two widely recognized freshwater cyanobacteria, and sp., were used to explore their efficacy in HM (As(v), Cd(ii), Cr(vi), Pb(ii)) removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
April 2024
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. Electronic address:
Microalgae represent a promising renewable feedstock for the sustainable production of biohydrogen. Their high growth rates and ability to fix carbon utilizing just sunlight, water, and nutrients make them well-suited for this application. Recent advancements have focused on improving microalgal hydrogen yields and cultivation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address:
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) has various applications in fine chemical manufacturing and the pharmaceutical industry. In particular, PAL derived from Anabaena variabilis (AvPAL) is used as a therapeutic agent to the treat phenylketonuria in clinical settings. In this study, we aligned the amino acid sequences of AvPAL and PAL derived from Nostoc punctiforme (NpPAL) to obtain several mutants with enhanced activity, expression yield, and thermal stability via amino acid substitution and saturation mutagenesis at the N-terminal position.
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