The objective of this study was to improve the dissolution and subsequently the therapeutic efficacy of poorly water soluble BCS class-II drugs meloxicam and tenoxicam, by lipid semi solid matrix (SSM) systems filled in hard gelatin capsules by liquid fill technology. The present research involved preparation of SSM formulations using Gelucire 44/14 as a carrier due to its self emulsifying, wetting and hydrophilic properties. The SSM capsules were characterized by assay, in vitro dissolution studies, moisture uptake, FTIR and DSC. The optimized formulations were also evaluated for their in vivo anti inflammatory activity in rat model. Six to ten fold enhancement in vitro drug release, in both acidic and basic media, was obtained with formulations containing drug to carrier in 1:6 ratio. The absence of drug peak in DSC scans indicated complete dissolution of the drug in carrier, while IR revealed no chemical interaction of pure drug and Gelucire 44/14. The optimized SSM formulations of meloxicam and tenoxicam showed a rapid decrease in paw edema with a significant increase in anti-inflammatory activity. The SSM formulations were successful in providing rapid release of drugs with improved dissolution and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity by liquid fill technology in hard gelatin capsules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12272-014-0396-3 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 42353, Saudi Arabia.
In this study, an easy, efficient, economical, and eco-friendly green bio-synthesis method was utilized to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the extracts of four plants: , , , and . The synthesis of AgNPs was confirmed by using a uv-vis spectrometer, which showed distinct surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bands. The surface of AgNPs was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
November 2023
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tanta, Tanta, Egypt.
The aim was to investigate eutectic transition during tableting and storage. Mixtures of lidocaine and series of NSAIDs with increasing melting point were used as model systems to guide formulators to scaleup eutectic forming materials gaining enhanced dissolution while avoiding deleterious physical changes. Physical mixtures of NSAIDs with lidocaine were prepared at eutectic forming ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
August 2022
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical Univesity, Moscow, Russia.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are traditionally used to relieve pain syndromes. The class of NSAIDs includes oxicams (meloxicam, tenoxicam, lornoxicam) - drugs with pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Oxicams have common properties of the class, but at the same time, due to structural differences from all other NSAIDs, they differ in a number of clinical and pharmacological characteristics, knowledge of which will help to individualize the choice of the drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2021
Plant Immunity Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including salicylic acid (SA), target mammalian cyclooxygenases. In plants, SA is a defense hormone that regulates NON-EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED GENES 1 (NPR1), the master transcriptional regulator of immunity-related genes. We identify that the oxicam-type NSAIDs tenoxicam (TNX), meloxicam, and piroxicam, but not other types of NSAIDs, exhibit an inhibitory effect on immunity to bacteria and SA-dependent plant immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
September 2021
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, EinHelwanCairo, 11795, Egypt.
For the first time ever, useful fluorescent (FL) carbonaceous materials (CMTS) were isolated from incense ash using facile procedure on two steps; dispersion of the CMTS in water followed by filtration. The CMTS were characterized using the following techniques; dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The CMTS exhibit excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence emission, so it can be used as a FL probe.
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