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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012784PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2005.121034DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to explore the presence of potentially harmful Babesia species in ticks and the blood of dogs and deer across different regions of the Czech Republic, comparing their prevalence with other tick-borne pathogens like Borrelia and Anaplasma.
  • From 2014 to 2016, researchers analyzed 675 Ixodes ricinus ticks and blood samples from dogs and deer, finding low positivity rates for Babesia spp., with identified species including Babesia venatorum and Babesia microti, both of which can affect humans.
  • The prevalence rates of Babesia in ticks were found to be lower than that of Borrelia spp. (29.3%) and comparable to Rickettsia spp. (1.
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We developed and evaluated a semi-nested PCR assay for the detection of infection in goats based on the sequence of the gene. Following in silico screening, the specificity of the primers was assessed using reference DNA samples, including , , , , , , , and . To determine the sensitivity of the method, blood infected with 2% parasitemia of was diluted to 10-fold serial dilutions.

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Human babesiosis is caused when erythrocytes are invaded by . Infection can occur from the bite of an infected tick, blood transfusion or congenitally. Issues related to the infecting species, symptomology and testing technology are discussed and the implications of accurate incidence and prevalence of the disease discussed.

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Severe babesiosis with 9.8% parasitemia was diagnosed in a patient in the Netherlands who had previously undergone splenectomy. We confirmed Babesia venatorum using PCR and sequencing.

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We report a case of autochthonous human babesiosis in Hungary, confirmed by PCR and partial sequencing of the Babesia spp. 18S rRNA gene. Babesiosis should be considered during the differential diagnosis of febrile illnesses, and peripheral blood smears to detect Babesia spp.

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