Objective: The preparation and physicochemical characterization of organogel nanoparticles dispersed in water have been developed. These systems could be employed as nanocarrier for cosmetic applications or as hydrophobic reservoirs for drug delivery.
Methods: Gelled particles of organic liquid and 12-hydroxystearic acid (organogelator) were obtained by hot emulsification (T>Tgel), with a surfactant (acetylated glycol stearate) and polymers (sodium hyaluronate and polyvinyl alcohol) as stabilizing agents, and cooling at room temperature (T
Results: According to the gelation test results, organogels were obtained with various organic liquids. Vaseline and almond oils were selected as organic medium for the gelled nanoparticle preparation. A preliminary formulation study was carried out in order to determine the optimal experimental conditions to obtain stable nanoparticle dispersions. Gelled nanoparticles contained the sunscreen model molecule, with mean size of 450 nm, polydispersity index of 0.18 and zeta-potential value above -30 mV, were obtained by ultrasound probe homogenization method. A comparative study of their dispersion ageing showed a greatly enhanced stability after gelation. According to the UVB absorption evaluation, gelled particles improved the photoprotective ability and the photostability of immobilized UVB blocker. They showed a high water resistance (~83%) even after 40 min of immersion.
Conclusion: The obtained results demonstrate the interest of these gelled nanoparticles and their aqueous dispersion for the preparation of new formulations for cosmetic and dermo-cosmetic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ics.12131 | DOI Listing |
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December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China.
To eliminate electromagnetic pollution, it is a challenging task to develop highly efficient electromagnetic shielding materials that integrate microwave absorption (MA) performance with high shielding capability and achieve tunability in shielding performance. Asymmetrically structured aero/organo/hydrogels with a progressively changing concentration gradient of liquid metal nanoparticles (LMNPs), induced by gravity, are prepared by integrating the conductive fillers TiCT MXene and LMNPs into a dual-network structure composed of polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose nanofibers. Benefiting from the unique structure, which facilitates the absorption-reflection-reabsorption process of electromagnetic waves along with conductive fillers and the porous structure, three types of gels demonstrate efficient shielding performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
Polymers can be crosslinked chemically or physically to create three-dimensional hydrogel particles with sub-micron dimensions, known as nanogels. Their customizable size, ease of manufacture, expansion potential, bio-integration, water affinity, and reactivity to various stimuli, including temperature, pH, light, and biological agents, provide them with considerable advantages over conventional drug delivery techniques. Nanogels possess properties of both hydrogels and nanoparticles and can be categorized into nanohydrogels and nano-organogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Soft materials, particularly elastomers, are extensively studied, but investigations into purely soft gel contact systems are limited due to their complex dual phases consisting of polymer and free liquids. While Dual Wavelength-Reflection Interference Confocal Microscopy (DW-RICM) is effective for noninvasively visualizing interfaces from a bottom view, it faces challenges in gel studies due to close refractive indices of polymeric networks and free liquids. We hypothesize that modulating the refractive index of soft gels using nanoparticles (NPs) enhances the visualization of contact zone beneath the free surface, providing insights into the configuration of phase-separated free oil within gel-on-gel contact systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliu, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs), such as molybdenum sulfide (MoS) and molybdenum selenide (MoSe), have been presented as effective materials for extracting the generated holes from perovskite layers. Thus, the work function of MoS can be tuned in a wide range from 3.5 to 4.
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