Throughout their 1st year, infants adeptly detect statistical structure in their environment. However, little is known about whether statistical learning is a primary mechanism for event segmentation. This study directly tests whether statistical learning alone is sufficient to segment continuous events. Twenty-eight 7- to 9-month-old infants viewed a sequence of continuous actions performed by a novel agent in which there were no transitional movements that could have constrained the possible upcoming actions. At test, infants distinguished statistically intact units from less predictable ones. The ability to segment events using statistical structure may help infants discover other cues to event boundaries, such as intentions, and carve up the world of continuous motion in meaningful ways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12247 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Architectural Engineering, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Yongin-si 16890, Republic of Korea.
In the construction industry, ensuring the proper installation, retention, and dismantling of temporary structures, such as jack supports, is critical to maintaining safety and project timelines. However, inconsistencies between on-site data and construction documentation remain a significant challenge. To address this, this study proposes an integrated monitoring framework that combines computer vision-based object detection and document recognition techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The objective identification of depression using physiological data has emerged as a significant research focus within the field of psychiatry. The advancement of wearable physiological measurement devices has opened new avenues for the identification of individuals with depression in everyday-life contexts. Compared to other objective measurement methods, wearables offer the potential for continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, which can capture subtle physiological changes indicative of depressive states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuang Qing Road, Beijing 100084, China.
Mastoidectomy is critical in acoustic neuroma surgery, where precise planning of the bone milling area is essential for surgical navigation. The complexity of representing the irregular volumetric area and the presence of high-risk structures (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Concrete and Pre-Stressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
A method of bridge structure seismic response identification combining signal processing technology and deep learning technology is proposed. The short-time energy method is used to intelligently extract the non-smooth segments in the sensor acquired signals, and the short-time Fourier transform, continuous wavelet transform, and Meier frequency cestrum coefficients are used to analyze the spectrum of the non-smooth segments of the response of the bridge structure, and the response feature matrix is extracted and used to classify sequences or images in the LSTM network and the Resnet50 network. The results show that the signal processing techniques can effectively extract the structural response features and reduce the overfitting phenomenon of neural networks, and the combination of signal processing techniques and deep learning techniques can recognize the seismic response of bridge structures with high accuracy and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
: Defects in maxillary and mandibular continuity are common in maxillofacial practice. They can occur after trauma, osteonecrosis, congenital jaw deformities, or surgical resection of benign or malignant tumours. Reconstruction with microvascular bone flaps and subsequent prosthetic rehabilitation is considered the contemporary first line treatment.
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