The use of the free-electron gas in a heavily doped semiconductor (ZnO:Ga) enables the realization of almost arbitrarily shaped surface-plasmon-polariton dispersion curves in planar geometries. In particular, by preparing metal-metal-type interfaces, we demonstrate surface-plasmon polaritons exhibiting finite frequencies in the long-wavelength limit. Moreover, coupling of surface plasmon polaritons at adjacent interfaces allows for the controlled formation of frequency gaps or, alternatively, the opening of otherwise forbidden regions by an appropriate layer design. Our findings reveal a considerable plasmonic potential of this semiconductor-based approach, e.g., for achieving propagation control or phase matching for nonlinear optical processes as well as novel many-particle phenomena.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.137401 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
In the field of organic electronics and optics, there is rapidly growing interest in enhancing both charge transport and the ion transport properties of semiconductors, particularly in light of recent emerging technologies such as organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) and switchable organic nanoantennas. Herein, we propose a universal method for internalizing the ionic transport properties of conventional polymer semiconductors. The incorporation of a tetrafluorophenyl azide-based photochemical cross-linker with a tetraethylene glycol bridge into poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) significantly enhances the performance and operational stability of ion-gating devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Background: Radix Bupleuri (RB) and acetaminophen (APAP) are two popular medications having potential hepatotoxicity and substantial risks of irrational co-administration and excessive use, posing an overlooked danger of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Autophagy is a protective mechanism against APAP-induced DILI, yet, saikosaponin d (SSd) in RB has been characterized to regulate autophagy, although the current findings are controversial.
Purpose: We aim to elucidate whether SSd promoted APAP-induced liver injury by regulating autophagy.
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
August 2024
On the heels of the continuous development of optical fiber sensing technology, optical fiber sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) have attracted widespread attention. Herein, an SPR sensor based on the six nested anti-resonant fiber (ARF) is designed and analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). All the structural parameters are optimized to achieve high-sensitivity liquid refractive index detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
August 2024
A symmetrical dual-D and dual-core single-mode fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) liquid sensor is designed for biological detection. The dual-core design optimizes the transmission path, improves the momentum matching between free electrons and photons, and facilitates bidirectional coupling, consequently amplifying the SPR effect and enabling sensitive monitoring of the refractive index changes of biological solutions. In this structure, a gold wire is placed in the middle of the polished surface of the double-D-shaped single-mode fiber (SMF) to produce high-quality free electrons and promote the mode-coupling excitation of the SPR effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
The universal bacterial second messenger bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) plays critical roles in regulating a variety of bacterial functions such as biofilm formation and virulence. The metabolism of c-di-GMP is inversely controlled by diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and phosphodiesterases (PDEs). Recently, increasing studies suggested that the protein-protein interactions between DGCs/PDEs and their partners appear to be a common way to achieve specific regulation.
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