Spin waves and dielectric softening of polar molecule condensates.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, USA and ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Published: April 2014

We consider an oblate Bose-Einstein condensate of heteronuclear polar molecules in a weak applied electric field. This system supports a rich quasiparticle spectrum that plays a critical role in determining its bulk dielectric properties. In particular, in sufficiently weak fields the system undergoes a polarization wave rotonization, leading to the development of textured electronic structure and a dielectric instability that is characteristic of the onset of a negative static dielectric function.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.135301DOI Listing

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