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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: models/Detail_model.php
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Function: strpos
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 256
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 256
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Undefined array key "usage"
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 257
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Background: Multiple human experiments have shown that articular lesions can have a negative effect on proprioception. The influence of total elbow arthroplasty on joint position sense has not been reported so far. The purpose of the study was to evaluate proprioception, defined as a joint position sense, after total elbow arthroplasty.
Methods: The study included 16 patients with unilateral semiconstrained linked total elbow arthroplasty and 21 healthy volunteers. The evaluation included measurement of active and passive reproduction of joint position sense of both elbows after surgery and the control groups. Reference angles included extension to 50° and 70° and flexion to 110°. We also assessed function of the elbow in arthroplasty group using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score, the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and a visual analog scale for pain level.
Results: The average value of error of passive reproduction of joint position for elbows after arthroplasty was significantly inferior for all evaluated positions compared with the contralateral elbow and with the control group, respectively, at 110° flexion: 4.3°, 2.7°, and 3.2°; at 70° extension: 4.9°, 2.9°, and 2.7°; and at 50° extension: 6.3°, 3.8°, and 3.8°. The average value of error of active reproduction of joint position for the arthroplasty group was also significantly inferior, respectively, at 110° flexion: 3.5°, 1.9° and 2°; and at 50° extension: 4.4°, 3.3°, and 3°.
Conclusion: Proprioception in elbows that undergo total arthroplasty is significantly inferior compared with the contralateral site of the patient and in the healthy control group.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.01.016 | DOI Listing |
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