Crystal size and crystal dimensions are vital role in shape selective feature. Para selective disproportionation of EthylBenzene (Dip-EB) was investigated over ZSM-5 synthesized in acidic medium. The catalysts were prepared by hydrothermal process with various Si/Al ratios (50, 75 and 100) using fluoride ion precursor. This fluoride ion precursor dissolves the ZSM-5 nutrients below it neutral pH between 4 and 6. The synthesized material was subjected into various physico chemical characterizations such as XRD, SEM, TGA and BET analyses. The XRD patterns showed high crystalline nature and their resulting SEM images were also indicate thin prismatic crystals of large dimension compared with alkaline medium synthesized one. The BET results earned good textural property. Catalytic activity of vapor phase Dip-EB was carried out between 523 and 673 K. As their result, diethylbenzene (DEB) isomers were obtained, but para selective Diethylbenzene (p-DEB) was observed higher than others. The high selectivity towards p-DEB was due to large crystal dimension of ZSM-5 catalysts synthesized in fluoride medium. Hence it is good commercial application for petrochemical feed stock production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8532 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), Instituto de Química Médica, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affects around 10 million people worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease marked by dopaminergic neuron loss with oxidative stress (OS) and neuroinflammation as key pathological drivers. Current treatments focus on dopamine replacement and are symptomatic, underscoring the urgent need for disease-modifying therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, São Paulo state.
Methods: This was a descriptive study involving adult trans people, selected through convenience sampling in 2023. A quantitative questionnaire was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted, which were analyzed using thematic grouping.
Lancet Reg Health Am
January 2025
Departamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: The proportion of people living with HIV (PLWHIV) co-infected with HCV in Mexico was unknown. Our aim was to estimate the seroprevalence of HCV among adults with HIV in Mexico.
Methods: Using a complex-survey design, we collected blood samples and applied structured questionnaires between May 2nd, 2019 and February 17th, 2020 in a nationally, representative sample of adults receiving care for HIV-infection in 24 randomly selected HIV-care centres in 8 socio-demographically regions in Mexico.
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
Instituto de Química de los Materiales, Ambiente y Energía, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, CABA (Buenos Aires) 1428, Argentina.
The study of the phase behavior of polyelectrolyte complex coacervates has attracted significant attention in recent years due to their potential use as membrane-less organelles, microreactors, and drug delivery platforms. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of protein loading in chain-length asymmetric complex coacervates composed of a polyelectrolyte and an oppositely charged multivalent ion. Unlike the symmetric case (polycation + polyanion), we show that protein loading is highly selective based on the protein's net charge: only proteins with charges opposite to the polyelectrolyte can be loaded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Clin (Barc)
January 2025
Unidad de Investigación en Atención Primaria de Salamanca (APISAL), Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, España; Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS) Salamanca, España; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Introduction And Objectives: To analyse the increase of arterial stiffness over a five-year period and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors and sex-based differences in a Spanish population without cardiovascular disease.
Methods: Longitudinal study. Analysis of the increase in arterial stiffness measures evaluated with SphygmoCor and Vasera of 480 subjects followed for 5 years of the 501 subjects included in the baseline evaluation, selected through random sampling stratified by age and sex, mean age of 55.
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