Glycosylation of glycoproteins is one of many molecular changes that accompany malignant transformation. Post-translational modifications of proteins are closely associated with the adhesion, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells. CD147, a tumor-associated antigen that is highly expressed on the cell surface of various tumors, is a potential target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. A significant biochemical property of CD147 is its high level of glycosylation. Studies on the structure and function of CD147 glycosylation provide valuable clues to the development of targeted therapies for cancer. Here, we review current understanding of the glycosylation characteristics of CD147 and the glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of CD147 N-glycans. Finally, we discuss proteins regulating CD147 glycosylation and the biological functions of CD147 glycosylation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms15046356 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000, China. Electronic address:
Cerebrovascular diseases are major global health issues, responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Basigin (additionally called CD147 or EMMPRIN) is a glycosylated transmembrane protein that facilitates intercellular communication. Recent research has highlighted the critical role of Basigin in inducing matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which contribute to the progression of cerebrovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Cangzhou People's Hospital, 7 Qingchi Avenue, Cangzhou City, 061000, China.
Background: CD147 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, also known as Basigin (BSG), and is a highly glycosylated single transmembrane glycoprotein present in various tissues. Meta and bioinformatic analyses were used to explore the correlation between CD147 expression and the clinicopathological characteristics prognosis of breast cancer.
Method: Literature related to breast cancer was retrieved through PubMed and CNKI databases, and a meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.
J Biosci
March 2024
Biological Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382 355, India.
Multiple endocytic processes operate in cells in tandem to uptake multiple cargoes involved in diverse cellular functions, including cell adhesion and migration. The best-studied clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) involves the formation of a well-defined cytoplasmic clathrin coat to facilitate cargo uptake. According to the glycolipid-lectin (GL-Lect) hypothesis, galectin-3 (Gal3) binds to glycosylated membrane receptors and glycosphingolipids (GSLs) to drive membrane bending and tubular membrane invaginations that undergo scission to form a morphologically distinct class of uptake structures, termed clathrin-independent carriers (CLICs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
July 2023
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and the search for effective treatments has been limited. Furthermore, the rapid mutations of SARS-CoV-2 have posed challenges to existing vaccines and neutralizing antibodies, as they struggle to keep up with the increased viral transmissibility and immune evasion. However, there is hope in targeting the CD147-spike protein, which serves as an alternative point for the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burst of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is causing the global COVID-19 pandemic. But until today only limited numbers of drugs are discovered to treat COVID-19 patients. Even worse, the rapid mutations of SARS-CoV-2 compromise the effectiveness of existing vaccines and neutralizing antibodies due to the increased viral transmissibility and immune escape.
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