Parahydrogen induced polarization of 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d(2) for biomedical imaging with >30,000,000-fold NMR signal enhancement in water.

Anal Chem

Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS), Department of Radiology, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biochemistry, §Department of Physics and Astronomy, ∥Department of Biochemistry, ¶Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.

Published: June 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study describes a method to synthesize 1-(13)C-phosphoenolpyruvate-d2, which is a precursor for enhancing the polarization of 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d2 using parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP).
  • The (13)C nuclear spin polarization of 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d2 was greatly increased, achieving levels over 30 million times higher in water and reaching a polarization level above 15.6%.
  • This compound demonstrates a long hyperpolarization lifetime (58 ± 4 seconds) and significant production quantities, suggesting its potential as a contrast agent for metabolic imaging and other applications.

Article Abstract

The synthetic protocol for preparation of 1-(13)C-phosphoenolpyruvate-d2, precursor for parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) of 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d2, is reported. (13)C nuclear spin polarization of 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d2 was increased by >30,000,000-fold (5.75 mT) in water. The reported (13)C polarization level approaching unity (>15.6%), long lifetime of (13)C hyperpolarized 1-(13)C-phospholactate-d2 (58 ± 4 s versus 36 ± 2 s for nondeuterated form at 47.5 mT), and large production quantities (52 μmoles in 3 mL) in aqueous medium make this compound useful as a potential contrast agent for the molecular imaging of metabolism and other applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063326PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac500952zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

polarization 1-13c-phospholactate-d2
8
reported 13c
8
parahydrogen induced
4
polarization
4
induced polarization
4
1-13c-phospholactate-d2
4
1-13c-phospholactate-d2 biomedical
4
biomedical imaging
4
imaging >30000000-fold
4
>30000000-fold nmr
4

Similar Publications

Voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) is a key protein in cellular metabolism and apoptosis. Here, we present a protocol to express and purify milligram amounts of recombinant VDAC1 in Escherichia coli. We detail steps for a fluorescence polarization-based high-throughput screening assay using NADH displacement, along with procedures for thermostability, fluorescence polarization, and X-ray crystallography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by dysbiosis of the local microbial community. As a non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, dipyridamole features anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dipyridamole in an experimental rat model of periodontitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Plants constitute a source of natural phytochemical components which are widely known for their potential biological activities. This work concerned a study of the antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities of squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium L.) parts (flowers, fruits, leaves and stems) using different solvent extracts (cyclohexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Ferroptosis and immune responses are critical pathological events in spinal cord injury (SCI), whereas relative molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unclear.

Methods: Micro-array datasets (GSE45006, GSE69334), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) dataset (GSE151371), spatial transcriptome datasets (GSE214349, GSE184369), and single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets (GSE162610, GSE226286) were available from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and differential expression analysis in GSE45006, we identified differentially expressed time- and immune-related genes (DETIRGs) associated with chronic SCI and differentially expressed ferroptosis- and immune-related genes (DEFIRGs), which were validated in GSE151371.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The spin angular momentum (SAM) plays a significant role in light-matter interactions. It is well known that light carrying SAM can exert optical torques on micro-objects and drive rotations, but 3D rotation around an arbitrary axis remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate full control of the 3D optical torque acting on a trapped microparticle by tailoring the vectorial SAM transfer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!