The article demonstrate data on the primary and re-disability in the elderly, due to coronary artery disease and the results of expert assessment of citizens in the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of St. Petersburg from 2006 to 2012. The features of the level, structure, dynamics and distribution by disability groups in the retirement age are presented in comparison with the group of disabled people of the able-bodied age. During 7 year period of observation the consistent decline in the number of disabled people in both age groups was revealed. The increase in the number of the first and the third group disabled persons and the decrease in the number of people with second group of disability was found. The dynamics of disability in the retirement age group was greater than in the group of able-bodied age.
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Musculoskelet Sci Pract
January 2025
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark; Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Spain.
Background: Limited knowledge exists on the association between lifestyle factors and pain severity in older adults.
Objective: To assess the associations between unhealthy lifestyle variables and pain severity in the European population of older adults with pain.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Front Public Health
January 2025
College of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and both dementia and cognitive decline.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) [2008-2020], the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) [2011-2020], and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) [2010-2020]. After adjusting for confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression was utilized to analyze the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and dementia, while multivariable linear regression was employed to examine the relationship between these risk factors and cognitive decline.
Innov Aging
June 2024
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background And Objectives: Older patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher risk of all-cause mortality than the general population. However, there is limited information available on how CKD relates to all-cause mortality among Black adults in the United States. We aimed to investigate how CKD relates to all-cause mortality risk among older Black adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Aff Sch
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Service Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States.
Although pandemic-era telemedicine flexibilities may have preserved access to care, concerns remain that telemedicine may have been inequitably distributed among older adults, especially those with mild cognitive impairment or dementia (MCID). As telemedicine flexibilities are set to fully expire on December 31, 2024, we aimed to examine pandemic-era and future-intended telemedicine use among older Americans to help inform post-pandemic telemedicine policy design. We hypothesized that telemedicine would be disproportionately underutilized among older adults with MCID or with racial and ethnic minority status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and hypertension are all widespread public health problems in middle-aged and older populations, and their association is controversial. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity with hypertension in a middle-aged and older community population in China through a large-scale longitudinal design.
Methods: In this cohort study with 7 years of follow-up, the study population was drawn from participants in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011 and followed up in 2013, 2015, and 2018.
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